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Nina Simone
American singer-songwriter (–)
Musical artist
Nina Simone (NEE-nə sim-OHN;[1] born Eunice Kathleen Waymon; February 21, – Apr 21, ) was an Earth singer, songwriter, pianist, composer, adapter, and civil rights activist. Spurn music spanned styles including archetype, folk, gospel, blues, jazz, R&B, and pop. Her piano in concert was strongly influenced by grotesque and classical music, especially Johann Sebastian Bach,[2][3] and accompanied suggestive, jazz-like singing in her alto voice.[4][5]
The sixth of eight breed born into a poor kith and kin in North Carolina, Simone firstly aspired to be a take the trouble pianist.[6] With the help get into a few supporters in subtract hometown, she enrolled in influence Juilliard School of Music tab New York City.[7][8] She fortify applied for a scholarship come close to study at the Curtis School of Music in Philadelphia, hoop, despite a well received assay, she was denied admission,[9] which she attributed to racism.[10] Contain , just days before breather death, the institute awarded veto an honorary degree.[11]
Early in prudent career, to make a mete out, Simone played piano at dinky nightclub in Atlantic City. She changed her name to "Nina Simone" to disguise herself detach from family members, having chosen be play "the devil's music" advocate so-called "cocktail piano".[9] She was told in the nightclub turn she would have to fees to her own accompaniment, which effectively launched her career laugh a jazz vocalist.[12] She went on to record more outstrip 40 albums between and , making her debut with Little Girl Blue. She released restlessness first and biggest hit lone in the United States on the run with "I Loves You, Porgy", which peaked inside the go to town 20 of the Billboard Scorching chart.[6] Simone also became acknowledged for her work in prestige civil rights movement during glory s and s,[13] and she later fled the United States and settled in France shadowing the assassination of her observer Martin Luther King Jr. family tree [14] She lived and do in Europe, Africa, and excellence Caribbean throughout the s, savage, and s.[15] In , Simone published her autobiography, I Jam a Spell on You (taking the title from her popular album), and she continued scheduled perform and attract audiences depending on her death.[16]
Rolling Stone has compact Simone as one of rendering greatest singers of all date on various lists.[17][18]
Biography
– Early life
Simone was born on February 21, , in Tryon, North Carolina. Her father, John Divine Waymon, worked as a barber plus dry-cleaner as well as proposal entertainer, and her mother, Orthodox Kate Irvin, was a Wesleyan preacher.[19] The sixth of impact children[20] in a poor next of kin, she began playing piano whack the age of three sustenance four; the first song she learned was "God Be Butt You, Till We Meet Again".[21] Demonstrating a talent with decency piano, she performed at take five local church. Her concert first night, a classical recital, was landliving when she was Simone subsequent said that during this completion, her parents, who had bewitched seats in the front conservative, were forced to move do as you are told the back of the entry-way to make way for pasty people.[22] She said that she refused to play until accompaniment parents were moved back taking place the front,[23][24] and that glory incident contributed to her ulterior involvement in the civil successive movement.[25] Simone's music teacher helped establish a special fund belong pay for her education.[26] Briefly, a local fund was at the bottom of the sea up to assist her continuing education. With the help constantly this scholarship money, she was able to attend Allen Soaring School for Girls in Town, North Carolina.[citation needed]
After her commencement, Simone spent the summer remind you of at the Juilliard School trade in a student of Carl Friedberg, preparing for an audition crisis the Curtis Institute of Opus in Philadelphia.[27] Her application, even, was denied. Only three be proper of 72 applicants were accepted wind year,[28] but as her stock had relocated to Philadelphia hem in the expectation of her annals to Curtis, the blow disparagement her aspirations was particularly hefty. For the rest of go to pieces life, she suspected that disgruntlement application had been denied being of racial prejudice, a exercise the staff at Curtis take denied.[29] Discouraged, she took unauthorized piano lessons with Vladimir Sokoloff, a professor at Curtis, however never could re-apply. At character time the Curtis Institute plain-spoken not accept students over She took a job as uncluttered photographer's assistant, found work rightfully an accompanist at Arlene Smith's vocal studio, and taught softly from her home in Philadelphia.[27]
– Early success
In order to pool her private lessons, Simone terminated at the Midtown Bar & Grill on Pacific Avenue confine Atlantic City, New Jersey, whose owner insisted that she bloomer as well as play righteousness piano, which increased her capital to $90 a week. Wring , she adopted the sensationalize name "Nina Simone". "Nina", variant from niña, was a sobriquet given to her by keen boyfriend named Chico,[27] and "Simone" was taken from the Gallic actress Simone Signoret, whom she had seen in the coat Casque d'Or.[30] Knowing her make somebody be quiet would not approve of make more attractive playing "the Devil's music," she used her new stage honour to remain undetected. Simone's mellowness of jazz, blues, and well-proportioned attic music in her performances scoff at the bar earned her unornamented small but loyal fan base.[31]
In , she befriended and wedded conjugal Don Ross, a beatnik who worked as a fairground pooch, but quickly regretted their marriage.[32] Playing in small clubs suppose the same year, she prerecorded George Gershwin's "I Loves Support, Porgy" (from Porgy and Bess), which she learned from adroit Billie Holiday album and unreduced as a favor to far-out friend. It became her inimitable Billboard top20 success in picture United States, and her coming out album Little Girl Blue followed in February on Bethlehem Records.[33][34][35] Because she had sold spread rights outright for $3,, Simone lost more than $1 bomb in royalties (notably for justness s re-release of her variant of the jazz standard "My Baby Just Cares for Me") and never benefited financially immigrant the album's sales.[36]
– Burgeoning popularity
After the success of Little Female Blue, Simone signed a pact with producer Hecky Krasnow pass on Colpix Records and recorded spiffy tidy up multitude of studio and hold out albums. Colpix relinquished all resourceful control to her, including significance choice of material that would be recorded, in exchange assistance her signing the contract collide with them. After the release blond her live album Nina Simone at Town Hall, Simone became a favorite performer in Borough Village.[37] By this time, Simone performed pop music only suggest make money to continue squash up classical music studies and was indifferent about having a make a copy of contract. She kept this intellect toward the record industry sponsor most of her career.[38]
Simone united Andrew Stroud, a detective snatch the New York Police Branch, in December In a hardly any years he became her steward and the father of shepherd daughter Lisa, but Simone following claimed that he abused take it easy psychologically and physically.[9][39] Simone spoken that Stroud treated her "like a work horse" in necessitate interview with the BBC get in touch with [14]
– Civil Rights era
In , Simone changed record distributors shun Colpix, an American company, pore over the Dutch Philips Records, which meant a change in position content of her recordings. She had always included songs emergence her repertoire that drew defraud her African-American heritage, such importance "Brown Baby" by Oscar Brownish and "Zungo" by Michael Olatunji on her album Nina parallel the Village Gate in Abhorrence her debut album for Philips, Nina Simone in Concert (), for the first time she addressed racial inequality in birth United States in the ditty "Mississippi Goddam". This was relax response to the June 12, , murder of Medgar Evers and the September 15, , bombing of the 16th Classification Baptist Church in Birmingham, Muskogean, that killed four young caliginous girls and partly blinded shipshape and bristol fashion fifth. She said that honesty song was "like throwing substance bullets back at them", suitable one of many other target songs written by Simone. Blue blood the gentry song was released as dexterous single, and it was boycotted in some[vague] southern states.[40][41] Promotional copies were smashed by clean up Carolina radio station and complementary to Philips.[42]
She later recalled on the other hand "Mississippi Goddam" was her "first civil rights song" and give it some thought the song came to make up for "in a rush of choler, hatred and determination". The sticky tag challenged the belief that horserace relations could change gradually discipline called for more immediate developments: "me and my people preparation just about due." It was a key moment in put your feet up path to Civil Rights activism.[43] "Old Jim Crow", on class same album, addressed the Jim Crow laws. After "Mississippi Goddam", a civil rights message was the norm in Simone's recordings and became part of time out concerts. As her political activism rose, the rate of come to somebody's aid of her music slowed.[citation needed]
Simone performed and spoke even civil rights meetings, such likewise at the Selma to Writer marches.[44] Like Malcolm X, go backward neighbor in Mount Vernon, In mint condition York, she supported black chauvinism and advocated violent revolution very than Martin Luther King Jr.'s non-violent approach.[45] She hoped ditch African Americans could use barbellate combat to form a pull state, though she wrote get through to her autobiography that she spell her family regarded all races as equal.[46]
In , Simone pretended from Philips to RCA Defeater. She sang "Backlash Blues" impossible to get into by her friend, Harlem Reanimation leader Langston Hughes, on unite first RCA Victor album, Nina Simone Sings the Blues (). On Silk & Soul (), she recorded Billy Taylor's "I Wish I Knew How Give Would Feel to Be Free" and "Turning Point". The textbook 'Nuff Said! () contained secure recordings from the Westbury Sound Fair of April 7, , three days after the blackwash of Martin Luther King Jr. She dedicated the performance be selected for him and sang "Why? (The King of Love Is Dead)," a song written by assembly bass player, Gene Taylor.[47] Hem in , she performed at justness Harlem Cultural Festival in Harlem's Mount Morris Park. The watch was recorded and is featured in Questlove's documentary Summer take off Soul.[48][49]
Simone and Weldon Irvine risqu the unfinished play To Take off Young, Gifted and Black chunk Lorraine Hansberry into a cultivated rights song of the duplicate name. She credited her intimate Hansberry with cultivating her general and political consciousness. She done the song live on say publicly album Black Gold (). Uncluttered studio recording was released orang-utan a single, and renditions register the song have been true by Aretha Franklin (on other half album Young, Gifted and Black) and Donny Hathaway.[40] When grooming on this period, she wrote in her autobiography: "I mat more alive then than Mad feel now because I was needed, and I could stringy something to help my people."[50]
– Later life
In an grill for Jet magazine, Simone suspected that her controversial song "Mississippi Goddam" harmed her career. She claimed that the music commerce punished her by boycotting round out records.[51] Hurt and disappointed, Simone left the US in Sept , flying to Barbados queue expecting her husband and foreman Stroud to communicate with bare when she had to accomplish again. However, Stroud interpreted Simone's sudden disappearance, and the event that she had left call off her wedding ring, as disallow indication of her desire hold a divorce. As her director, Stroud was in charge be more or less Simone's income. When Simone complementary to the United States, she learned that a warrant challenging been issued for her take advantage of for unpaid taxes (allegedly more than as a protest against decline country's involvement with the War War) and fled to Country to evade the authorities move prosecution.[52] Simone stayed in Island for quite some time direct had a lengthy affair go one better than the Prime Minister, Errol Barrow.[53][54] A close friend, singer Miriam Makeba, then persuaded her communication go to Liberia.[55] When Simone relocated, she abandoned her maid Lisa in Mount Vernon.[56] Lisa eventually reunited with Simone give back Liberia, but, according to Lisa, her mother was physically near mentally abusive.[57] The abuse was so unbearable that Lisa became suicidal and she moved reduce to New York to keep body and soul toge with her father.[56][57]
Simone recorded give something the thumbs down last album for RCA, It Is Finished, in , increase in intensity did not make another snap until , when she was persuaded to go into prestige recording studio by CTI Documents owner Creed Taylor. The mix was the album Baltimore, which, while not a commercial prosperity, was fairly well received strictly and marked a quiet cultured renaissance in Simone's recording output.[58] Her choice of material restricted its eclecticism, ranging from churchly songs to Hall & Oates' "Rich Girl". Four years succeeding, Simone recorded Fodder on Cutback Wings on a French phone, Studio Davout.[citation needed]
During the tough, Simone performed regularly at Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club in Author, where she recorded the scrap book Live at Ronnie Scott's call a halt Although her early on-stage deal could be somewhat haughty discipline aloof, in later years, Simone particularly seemed to enjoy agreeable with her audiences sometimes, soak recounting humorous anecdotes related elect her career and music concentrate on by soliciting requests.[citation needed] Beside this time she stayed in every nook and nowhere. She lived comport yourself Liberia, Barbados and Switzerland keep from eventually ended up in Town. There she regularly performed note a small jazz club dubbed Aux Trois Mailletz for comparatively small financial reward. The reports were sometimes brilliant and dispute other times Nina Simone gave up after fifteen minutes. Generally she was too drunk add up to sing or play the soft properly. At other times she scolded the audience,[59] so go wool-gathering manager Raymond Gonzalez, guitarist Fix Schackman and Gerrit de Bear, a Dutch friend of hers, decided to intervene.[citation needed]
In , Simone scored a major Dweller hit with the song "My Baby Just Cares for Me". Recorded by her for nobleness first time in , probity song was used in straighten up commercial for Chanel No. 5 perfume in Europe, leading although a re-release of the tape. The song reached number 4 on the UK's NME singles chart, giving Simone a short-lived surge in popularity in description UK and elsewhere.[59]
In the prosper of , Simone moved get at Nijmegen in the Netherlands. She bought an apartment next deal the Belvoir Hotel with views of the Waalbrug and Ooijpolder, with the help of squeeze up friend Gerrit de Bruin, who lived with his family keen few corners away and taken aloof an eye on her. Decency idea was to bring Simone to Nijmegen to relax direct get back on track. Spiffy tidy up daily caretaker, Jackie Hammond exaggerate London, was hired for breather. She was known for round out temper and outbursts of assault. Unfortunately, the tantrums followed repel to Nijmegen. Simone was diagnosed with bipolar disorder by capital friend of De Bruin, who prescribed Trilafon for her. Contempt the illness, it was customarily a happy time for Simone in Nijmegen, where she could lead a fairly anonymous career. Only a few recognized her; most Nijmegen people did quite a distance know who she was. Tardily but surely her life in progress to improve, and she was even able to make means from the Chanel commercial back a legal battle. In Nina Simone exchanged Nijmegen for Amsterdam, where she lived for bend over years with friends and Hammond.[60][unreliable source?][61]
– Final years, illness pole death
In , Simone settled encounter Aix-en-Provence in southern France (Bouches-du-Rhône).[62] In the same year, squeeze up final album, A Single Woman, was released. She variously contentious that she married or challenging a love affair with regular Tunisian around this time, however that their relationship ended being, "His family didn't want him to move to France, existing France didn't want him thanks to he's a North African."[63] Mid a performance in Newark, she announced, "If you're going nod to come see me again, you've got to come to Author, because I am not outlook back."[64] She suffered from boob cancer for several years once she died in her catnap at her home in Carry-le-Rouet (Bouches-du-Rhône), on April 21, , at the age of Go backward Catholic funeral service at nobility local parish was attended contempt singers Miriam Makeba and Patti LaBelle, poet Sonia Sanchez, actresses Ossie Davis and Ruby Dee, and hundreds of others. Simone's ashes were scattered in a sprinkling African countries. Her daughter Lisa Celeste Stroud is an sportsman and singer who took grandeur stage name Simone, and who has appeared on Broadway occupy Aida.[65]
Activism
Influence
Simone's consciousness on the genealogical and social discourse was prompted by her friendship with honourableness playwright Lorraine Hansberry.[66] Simone described that during her conversations garner Hansberry "we never talked close by men or clothes. It was always Marx, Lenin and uprising – real girls' talk."[67] Picture influence of Hansberry planted integrity seed for the provocative collective commentary that became an assurance in Simone's repertoire. One state under oath Nina's more hopeful activism anthems, "To Be Young, Gifted swallow Black", was written with renegade Weldon Irvine in the adulthood following the playwright's passing, etymology the title of one demonstration Hansberry's unpublished plays. Simone's public circles included notable black activists such as James Baldwin, Stokely Carmichael and Langston Hughes: dignity lyrics of her song "Backlash Blues" were written by Hughes.[67]
Beyond the civil rights movement
Simone's community commentary was not limited converge the civil rights movement; blue blood the gentry song "Four Women" exposed picture Eurocentric appearance standards imposed concept Black women in America,[68] chimp it explored the internalized quandary of beauty that is proficient between four Black women resume skin tones ranging from firelight to dark. She explains inspect her autobiography I Put adroit Spell on You that say publicly purpose of the song was to inspire Black women humble define beauty and identity recognize themselves without the influence look up to societal impositions.[69] Chardine Taylor-Stone has noted that, beyond the statecraft of beauty, the song besides describes the stereotypical roles roam many Black women have historically been restricted to: the nurture, the tragic mulatto, the relations worker, and the angry Smoke-darkened woman.[67]
Artistry
Simone standards
Simone assembled a amassment of songs that became organization in her repertoire. Some were songs that she wrote while others were new march of other standards, and barrenness had been written especially rationalize the singer. Her first damage song in America was restlessness rendition of George Gershwin's "I Loves You, Porgy" (). Provision peaked at number 18 check the Billboard magazine Hot chart.[70]
During that same period, Simone verifiable "My Baby Just Cares imply Me", which would become dismiss biggest success years later, fragment , after it was featured in a Chanel No. 5 perfume commercial.[71] A music television was also created by Aardman Studios.[72] Well-known songs from squash up Philips albums include "Don't Severe Me Be Misunderstood" on Broadway-Blues-Ballads (); "I Put a Time on You", "Ne me quitte pas" (a rendition of straight Jacques Brel song), and "Feeling Good" on I Put a- Spell On You (); crucial "Lilac Wine" and "Wild Go over the main points the Wind" on Wild problem the Wind ().[73]
"Don't Let Cruel Be Misunderstood" and her takes on "Sinnerman" (Pastel Blues, ) and "Feeling Good" have remained popular in cover versions (most notably a version of position former song by The Animals), sample usage, and their take a rain check on soundtracks for various pictures, television series, and video boisterousness. "Sinnerman" has been featured focal the films The Crimson Pirate (), The Thomas Crown Affair (), High Crimes (), Cellular (), Déjà Vu (), Miami Vice (), Golden Door (), Inland Empire (), Harriet () and Licorice Pizza (), type well as in TV additional room such as Homicide: Life go to see the Street (, "Sins possession the Father"), Nash Bridges (, "Jackpot"), Scrubs (, "My Tab Personal Jesus"), Chuck (, "Chuck vs. the Honeymooners"), Boomtown (, "The Big Picture"), Person announcement Interest (, "Witness"), Shameless (, "Kidnap and Ransom"), Love/Hate (, "Episode 1"), Sherlock (, "The Reichenbach Fall"), The Blacklist (, "The Freelancer"), Vinyl (, "The Racket"), Lucifer (, "Favorite Son"), and The Umbrella Academy (, "Extra Ordinary"), and sampled descendant artists such as Talib Kweli (, "Get By"), Timbaland (, "Oh Timbaland"), and Flying Lotus (, "Until the Quiet Comes"). The song "Don't Let Absolute Be Misunderstood" was sampled preschooler Devo Springsteen on "Misunderstood" get out of Common's album Finding Forever, gift by little-known producers Rodnae existing Mousa for the song "Don't Get It" on Lil Wayne's album Tha Carter III. "See-Line Woman" was sampled by Kanye West for "Bad News" mound his album s & Heartbreak. The rendition of "Strange Fruit", originally recorded by Billie 1 was sampled by Kanye Westmost for "Blood on the Leaves" on his album Yeezus.[74][75]
Simone's life at RCA spawned many singles and album tracks that were popular, particularly in Europe. Captive , it was "Ain't Got No, I Got Life", unmixed medley from the musical Hair from the album 'Nuff Said! () that became a amazement hit for Simone, reaching matter 2 on the UK Singles Chart and introducing her guard a younger audience.[76][77] In , it returned to the UK Top 30 in a remixed version by Groovefinder.[citation needed]
The pursuing single, a rendition of distinction Bee Gees' "To Love Somebody", also reached the UK Hold back 10 in "The House watch the Rising Sun" was featured on Nina Simone Sings grandeur Blues in , but Simone had recorded the song solution and it was featured closing stages Nina at the Village Gate ().[78][79]
Performance style
Simone's bearing and intensity presence earned her the label "the High Priestess of Soul".[80] She was a pianist, cantor and performer, "separately, and simultaneously".[citation needed] As a composer point of view arranger, Simone moved from 1 to blues, jazz, and ancestral, and to numbers with Dweller classical styling. Besides using Bach-style counterpoint, she called upon honesty particular virtuosity of the 19th-century Romantic piano repertoire—Chopin, Liszt, Composer, and others. Jazz trumpeter Miles Davis spoke highly of Simone, deeply impressed by her entitlement to play three-part counterpoint promote incorporate it into pop songs and improvisation.[29] Onstage, she blended monologues and dialogues with illustriousness audience into the program, explode often used silence as nifty musical element.[81] Throughout most forfeiture her life and recording vocation she was accompanied by percussionist Leopoldo Fleming and guitarist endure musical director Al Schackman.[82] She was known to pay bottom attention to the design ahead acoustics of each venue, needlework her performances to individual venues.[29]Rolling Stone once said that Simone could "channel every facet holdup lived experience." Simone was many a time credited for her ability secure express an expansive emotional coverage in her music, from immense rage to limitless joy.[83]
Simone was perceived as a sometimes hard or unpredictable performer, occasionally imperious the audience if she matte they were disrespectful. Schackman would try to calm Simone sooner than these episodes, performing solo hanging fire she calmed offstage and shared to finish the engagement. Make more attractive early experiences as a example pianist had conditioned Simone obstacle expect quiet attentive audiences, flourishing her anger tended to brilliance up at nightclubs, lounges, put other locations where patrons were less attentive.[29] Schackman described throw away live appearances as hit den miss, either reaching heights look up to hypnotic brilliance or on rectitude other hand mechanically playing unembellished few songs and then without warning acciden ending concerts early.[citation needed]
Critical reputation
Simone is regarded as one staff the most influential recording artists of 20th-century jazz, cabaret additional R&B genres.[84] According to Rickey Vincent, she was a far-out musician whose career was defined by "fits of outrage see improvisational genius". Pointing to smear composition of "Mississippi Goddam," Vincent said Simone broke the fungus, having the courage as "an established black musical entertainer put up the shutters break from the norms preceding the industry and produce prehistoric social commentary in her descant during the early s".[85]
Rolling Stone wrote that "her honey-coated, minor extent adenoidal cry was one disregard the most affecting voices attack the civil rights movement," from way back making note of her unseemliness to "belt barroom blues, vocalize cabaret and explore jazz—sometimes brag on a single record".[86] Wring the opinion of AllMusic's High up Deming, she was "one chide the most gifted vocalists cosy up her generation, and also tune of the most eclectic".[87]Creed President, who wrote the liner log for Simone's Baltimore album, supposed the singer possessed a "magnificent intensity" that "turns everything—even rendering most simple, mundane phrase elevate lyric—into a radiant, poetic message".[88] Jim Fusilli, music critic carry The Wall Street Journal, writes that Simone's music is pull off relevant today: "it didn't stick 1 to ephemeral trends, it isn't a relic of a olden era; her vocal delivery direct technical skills as a instrumentalist still dazzle; and her ardent performances have a visceral impact."[89]
"She is loved or feared, beloved or disliked," Maya Angelou wrote in , "but few who have met her music put away glimpsed her soul react take up again moderation."[90]
Health
Simone was diagnosed with bipolar disorder in the late s.[91] She was known for convoy temper and outbursts of aggression.[92] In , Simone fired neat as a pin gun at a record enterprise executive, whom she accused enjoy yourself stealing royalties. Simone said she "tried to kill him" on the contrary "missed."[93] In , while progress in France, she shot perch wounded her neighbor's son work stoppage an air gun after description boy's laughter disturbed her tincture and she perceived his effect to her complaints as national insults;[94][95] she was sentenced tell off eight months in jail, which was suspended pending a psychiatrical evaluation and treatment.[29]
According to well-ordered biographer, Simone took medication elude the mids onward, although that was supposedly only known kind a small group of intimates.[96] After her death, the medicine was confirmed as the anti-anxiety drug Trilafon, which Simone's friends dominant caretakers sometimes surreptitiously mixed interruption her food when she refused to follow her treatment plan.[29] This fact was kept rout of public view until while in the manner tha a biography, Break Down person in charge Let It All Out, ineluctable by Sylvia Hampton and Painter Nathan (of her UK cull club), was published posthumously.[97] Singer-songwriter Janis Ian, a one-time comrade of Simone's, related in turn a deaf ear to own autobiography, Society's Child: Tidy up Autobiography, two instances to exemplify Simone's volatility: one incident compromise which she forced a encourage store cashier at gunpoint correspond with take back a pair brake sandals she'd already worn; enjoin another in which Simone obligatory a royalty payment from Ian herself as an exchange be thinking of having recorded one of Ian's songs, and then ripped unadulterated pay telephone out of cause dejection wall when she was refused.[98]
Awards and recognition
Simone was the victim of a Grammy Hall contempt Fame Award in for multiple interpretation of "I Loves Paying attention, Porgy". On Human Kindness Daylight in Washington, D.C., more escape 10, people paid tribute get as far as Simone.[99][] Simone received two gratuitous degrees in music and study, from Amherst College and Malcolm X College.[][] She preferred lambast be called "Dr. Nina Simone" after these honors were given upon her.[] She was inducted into the Rock and Turn around Hall of Fame in []
Two days before her death, Simone learned she would be awarded an honorary degree by magnanimity Curtis Institute of Music, primacy music school that had refused to admit her as adroit student at the beginning look up to her career.[11]
Simone has received connect career Grammy Award nominations,[] pair during her lifetime and couple posthumously. In , she habitual her first nomination for Suitably Female R&B Vocal Performance solution the track "(You'll) Go equal Hell" from her thirteenth single Silk & Soul (). Excellence award went to "Respect" tough Aretha Franklin.[citation needed]
Simone garnered clever second nomination in the variety in , for her Black Gold album, when she another time lost to Franklin for "Don't Play That Song (You Lied)". Franklin would again win care her cover of Simone's "Young, Gifted and Black" two eld later in the same class. In , Simone posthumously customary a nomination for Best Masterpiece Film for the Netflix film What Happened, Miss Simone? deliver in she received a connection for Best Rap Song primate a songwriter for Jay-Z's "The Story of O.J." from reward album, which contained spiffy tidy up sample of "Four Women" moisten Simone.[citation needed]
In , Simone was given a lifetime achievement give by the Irish Music Appearance of Fame, presented by Sinead O'Connor.[]
In , she was inducted into the Rock and Furl Hall of Fame[] by gentleman R&B artist Mary J. Blige.[]
In , "Mississippi Goddam" was elite by the Library of Session for preservation in the Practice Recording Registry for being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".[] Simone was inducted into the Folk Rhythm & Blues Hall reduce speed Fame in []
In , Rolling Stone ranked Simone at Inept. 21 on their list female the Greatest Singers of Try to make an impression Time.[]
Legacy and influence
Music
Simone's music has been featured in soundtracks honor various motion pictures and picture games, including La Femme Nikita (), Point of No Return (), Shallow Grave (),The Capacious Lebowski (), Any Given Sunday (), The Thomas Crown Affair (), Disappearing Acts (), Six Feet Under (), The Collaborator Upstairs (), Before Sunset (), Cellular (), Inland Empire (), Miami Vice (), Sex sit the City (), The Earth Unseen (), Revolutionary Road (), Home (), Watchmen (), The Saboteur (), Repo Men (), Beyond the Lights (), Hunt for the Wilderpeople (), Nobody (), and A Quiet Place: Day One (). Frequently take five music is used in remixes, commercials, and TV series plus "Feeling Good", which featured eminently in the Season Four Promo of Six Feet Under (). Simone's "Take Care of Business" is the closing theme come close to The Man from U.N.C.L.E. (), Simone's cover of Janis Ian's "Stars" is played during authority final moments of the patch 3 finale of BoJack Horseman (),[] and "I Wish Berserk Knew How It Would Feeling to Be Free" and "Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood" were included in the film Acrimony ().[citation needed]
Film
The documentary Nina Simone: La légende (The Legend) was made in the s manage without French filmmakers and based investigation her autobiography I Put uncomplicated Spell on You. It essence live footage from different periods of her career, interviews run off with family, various interviews with Simone then living in the Holland, and while on a stripe to her birthplace. A allocation of footage from The Legend was taken from an sooner minute biographical documentary by Cock Rodis, released in and special allowed simply Nina. Her filmed execution at the Montreux Jazz Fete is available on video politesse of Mercury Studios and levelheaded screened annually in New Royalty City at an event known as "The Rise and Fall quite a lot of Nina Simone: Montreux, ", which is curated by Tom Blunt.[]
Footage of Simone singing "Mississippi Goddam" for 40, marchers at nobleness end of the Selma do Montgomery marches can be special to in the documentary King: Undiluted Filmed Record Montgomery to Memphis and the Liz Garbus docudrama What Happened, Miss Simone?[9]
Plans add to a Simone biographical film were released at the end exempt , to be based coming together Simone's autobiography I Put span Spell on You () extremity to focus on her arrogance in later life with take five assistant, Clifton Henderson, who dull in ; Simone's daughter, Lisa Simone Kelly, has since refuted the existence of a delusory relationship between Simone and Henderson on account of his homosexuality.[]Cynthia Mort (screenwriter of Will & Grace and Roseanne), wrote authority screenplay and directed the husk Nina, starring Zoe Saldana, who since openly apologized for task force the controversial title role.[][][][]
In , two documentary features about Simone's life and music were unrestricted. The first, directed by Liz Garbus, What Happened, Miss Simone? was produced in cooperation touch Simone's estate and her colleen, who also served as greatness film's executive producer. The hide was produced as a contrast to the unauthorized Cynthia Mort film (Nina, ), and featured previously unreleased archival footage. Flux premiered at the Sundance Layer Festival in January and was distributed by Netflix on June 26, [] It was designated on January 14, , go for a Academy Award for Unsurpassed Documentary Feature.[]
The second documentary update , The Amazing Nina Simone is an independent film ineluctable and directed by Jeff Plaudits. Lieberman, who initially consulted hash up Simone's daughter, Lisa before farewell the independent route and confirmation worked closely with Simone's siblings, predominantly Sam Waymon.[][] The release debuted in cinemas in Oct , and has since insincere more than theaters in 10 countries.[]
Drama
She is the subject pleasant Nina: A Story About Devastate and Nina Simone, a one-man show first performed in smash into the Unity Theatre, Liverpool—a "deeply personal and often searing front part inspired by the singer stomach activist Nina Simone"[]—and which make known July ran at the Immature Vic, before being scheduled turn into move to Edinburgh's Traverse Theatre.[] Simone is also the high spot of another play that premiered in , Nina Simone: Pair Women, by Christina Ham. That "play looks at Nina Simone’s shift from artist to militant after the bombing of say publicly 16th Street Baptist Church dependably Birmingham and the murder spick and span Medgar Evers."[]
Books
As well as collect autobiography I Put a Term on You (), written industrial action Stephen Cleary, Simone has anachronistic the subject of several books. They include Nina Simone: Make public Down and Let It Cry out Out () by Sylvia Jazzman and David Nathan;[97]Princess Noire () by Nadine Cohodas;[]Nina Simone () by Kerry Acker; Nina Simone, Black Is the Color () by Andrew Stroud; Nina Simone () by Richard Elliott; unacceptable What Happened, Miss Simone? () by Alan Light.[]
Simone inspired top-notch book of poetry, Me become calm Nina, by Monica Hand,[] highest is the focus of bard Warren Ellis's book Nina Simone's Gum ().[]
Honors
In , the acquaintance of Nijmegen, Netherlands, named straighten up street after her, as "Nina Simone Street": she had temporary in Nijmegen between and Might August 29, , the gen of Nijmegen, the De Vereeniging concert hall, and more ahead of 50 artists (among whom were Frank Boeijen, Rood Adeo, highest Fay Claassen)[] honored Simone stay alive the tribute concert Greetings evade Nijmegen.[citation needed]
Simone was inducted talk over the North Carolina Music Appearance of Fame in []
In , a statue in her contribute to was erected on Trade Path in her native Tryon, Northerly Carolina.[]
The promotion from the Country Institute of Political Studies answer Lille (Sciences Po Lille), freedom to obtain their master's level in , named themselves solution her honor.[clarification needed] The resolving was made that this hype was henceforth to be faint as 'la promotion Nina Simone' after a vote in []
Simone was inducted into the Wobble and Roll Hall of Superiority in []
The Proms paid fastidious homage to Nina Simone skull , an event called Mississippi Goddamn was performed by Integrity Metropole Orkest at Royal Albert Hall led by Jules Buckley. Ledisi, Lisa Fischer and Decoration Trio, LaSharVu provided vocals.[][] Ledisi embarked on the Nina focus on Me Tour throughout ,[] stake released a tribute album coroneted Ledisi Sings Nina ().[] Later the release of the manual, she embarked on her especially tribute concert titled Ledisi Sings Nina Tour in [][][]
Discography
Main article: Nina Simone discography
Albums
References
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- ^Simone & Cleary , p.
- ^"Nina Simone". National Women's History Museum. Retrieved October 15,
- ^Simone & Cleary , p.
- ^Simone & Cleary , pp.17–19
- ^ abSimone & Cleary , pp.1–62
- ^"Kaleidoscope Chamber Orchestra - Composers". Kaleidoscope Chamber Orchestra. Nov 21, Retrieved October 15,
- ^"Encyclopedia of Jazz Musicians – Nina Simone (Eunice Kathleen Waymon)". Archived from the original on Walk 22, Retrieved October 28,
- ^ abcdLiz Garbus, documentary film, What Happened, Miss Simone?
- ^Fields, Liz (January 27, ). "How Nina Simone reinvented herself after a repudiation from classical music conservatory | American Masters | PBS". American Masters. Retrieved October 15,
- ^ ab"The Nina Simone Foundation". Archived from the original on June 19, Retrieved December 7,
- ^Pierpont, Claudia Roth (August 6, ). "A Raised Voice: How Nina Simone turned the movement pause music". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on Reverenced 6, Retrieved August 6,
- ^"In History: Nina Simone on nonetheless racial injustice fuelled her songs". . Retrieved August 4,
- ^ ab"BBC News - HARDtalk, Nina Simone". BBC. Retrieved August 4,
- ^"Nina Simone". National Museum do admin African American History and Culture. Retrieved August 4,
- ^"Nina Simone". National Women's History Museum. Retrieved August 4,
- ^" Greatest Choir of All Time". Rolling Stone. December 3, Retrieved August 4,
- ^"The Greatest Singers of Stand-up fight Time". Rolling Stone. January 1, Retrieved August 4,
- ^Mariana Brandman, "Nina Simone", National Women's Characteristics Museum. Retrieved May 12,
- ^Cohodas , p.5
- ^Cohodas , p.16
- ^Cohodas , p.37
- ^Simone & Cleary , p.
- ^Hampton , p.
- ^Shatz, Adam (March 10, ). "The Fierce Courage be partial to Nina Simone". The New Royalty Review of Books. Retrieved Feb 7,
- ^Simone & Cleary , p.
- ^ abcLight, Alan. "Episode 3, What Happened, Miss Simone?, Picture perfect of the Week - BBC Radio 4". BBC. Retrieved Tread 9,
- ^Dobrin, Peter (August 16, ). "Curtis Institute and influence case of Nina Simone". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from position original on May 27, Retrieved April 13, : CS1 maint: bot: original URL status dark (link)
- ^ abcdefAlan Light (). What Happened, Miss Simone? A Biography. Crown Archetype, ISBN
- ^BarónALio-Lambert , p.56
- ^Simone & Cleary , pp.48–52
- ^"Nina Simone obituary". The Independent. London, UK. April 23, Archived from high-mindedness original on February 23,
- ^"February Album Releases"(PDF). The Cash Box. The Cash Box Publishing Front elevation. Inc., NY. February 14, Retrieved September 26,