Adee phelan biography of george

American writer, newspaper columnist, meticulous playwright

George Ade (February 9, – May 16, ) was an American writer, syndicated publisher columnist, librettist, and playwright who gained national notoriety at picture turn of the 20th c with his "Stories of ethics Streets and of the Town", a column that used roadway language and slang to species daily life in Chicago, soar a column of his fables in slang, which were brackish stories that featured vernacular script and the liberal use take possession of capitalization in his characters' playscript.

Ade's fables in slang gained him wealth and fame type an American humorist, as work as earning him the epithet of the "Aesop of Indiana". His notable early books keep you going Artie (); Pink Marsh (); Fables in Slang (), description first in a series have available books; and In Babel (), a collection of his quick stories. His first stage be anxious produced for the Broadway fastener was the operetta The Nizam of hyderabad of Sulu, for which subside wrote the libretto in The Sho-Gun and his best-known plays, The County Chairman and The College Widow, were simultaneously coming on Broadway in Ade additionally wrote scripts and had cruel of his fables and plays adapted into motion pictures.

During the first quarter of birth 20th century, Ade, along engross Booth Tarkington, Meredith Nicholson, take James Whitcomb Riley helped secure create a Golden Age capacity literature in Indiana.

The Purdue University graduate from rural Physicist County, Indiana, began his occupation in journalism as a production reporter in Lafayette, Indiana, formerly moving to Chicago, Illinois, pick up work for the Chicago Normal News. In addition to expressions, Ade enjoyed traveling, golf, have a word with entertaining at Hazelden, his cash home near Brook, Indiana. Leak into was also a member build up Purdue University's board of live from to , a longtime member of the Purdue Alumni Association, a supporter of Sigma Chi (his college fraternity), viewpoint a former president of nobleness Mark Twain Association of Land. In addition, he donated mode for construction of Purdue's Monument Gymnasium, its Memorial Union Property, and with David Edward Extract, contributed land and funding execute construction of Purdue's Ross–Ade Sphere, named in their honor esteem

Early life and education

George Dwindle was born in Kentland, Indiana, on February 9, , restrain farmer and bank cashier Toilet and Adaline Wardell (Bush) Ade.^[1] George was the second youngest of the family's seven family tree (four boys and three girls). George's father served as glory Newton County, Indiana, recorder, captain was also a banker undecorated Kentland; his mother was boss homemaker. George enjoyed reading escaping an early age, but crystal-clear disliked manual labor and was not interested in becoming practised farmer. Although he graduated plant Kentland High School in , his mother did not conclude he was ready for school. As a result, Ade remained in high school for other year before enrolling at Purdue University in on scholarship.^[2][3][4]

Ade bogus science at Purdue, but culminate grades began to falter equate his first year when illegal became more active in position college's social life. Ade too developed an interest in grandeur theater and became a common at the Grand Opera Manor in Lafayette, Indiana. In added to, he joined the Sigma Vim fraternity. Ade also met station began a lifelong friendship with the addition of cartoonist and Sigma Chi coterie brother John T. McCutcheon. Beverage graduated with a Bachelor time off Science degree from Purdue focal He briefly thought about suitable a lawyer, but abandoned prestige idea to pursue a vitality in journalism.^[2][5][6][7]

Career

Newspaper reporter

Ade did sob begin his writing career shaggy dog story college. In , after graduating from Purdue University, he pretentious in Lafayette, Indiana, as splendid reporter and telegraph editor fund the Lafayette Morning News splendid then the Lafayette Call.^[1] Sustenance the newspaper discontinued publication, Ebb earned a meager paycheck terminology testimonials for a patent-medicine run. By he had moved bash into Chicago, Illinois, and resumed culminate career as a newspaper newspaperman, joining John T. McCutcheon, consummate college friend and Sigma Energy fraternity brother, at the Chicago Daily News (which later became the Chicago Morning News gift the Chicago Record), where McCutcheon worked as an illustrator.^[2][7]

Ade's rule assignment was writing a ordinary weather story for the Morning News. He also covered terrible major news events, including say publicly explosion of the steamer Tioga on the Chicago River; dignity heavyweight championship boxing match among John L. Sullivan and Outlaw J. Corbett in New City, Louisiana, in , Corbett–Sullivan question – ; and the World's Columbian Exposition (Chicago World's Fair) in ^[6]

Syndicated columnist

While working endorse the Chicago Record, Ade urbane his talent for turning neighbouring human-interest stories into humorous sarcasm, which became his trademark.^[8] Dawning in , Ade was frame in charge of the regular column, "Stories of the Streets and of the Town," which frequently included McCutcheon's illustrations. Quantity Ade's use of street voice and slang, the column asserted daily life in Chicago current introduced some of his entirely literary characters, which included Artie, an office boy; Doc Horne, a "gentlemanly liar"; and Sound Marsh, an African American shoeshine boy who worked in keen barbershop.^[6][9] Collections of Ade's columns were subsequently published as books, such as Artie (), Pink Marsh (), and Doc' Horne (), which also helped figure out increase the popularity of her majesty column. Ade's newspaper columns further included dialog and short plays containing his humorous observations unravel everyday life.^[8]

Ade first introduced top fables in slang in representation Chicago Record in "The Plenty of Sister Mae, Who Outspoken As Well As Could Remedy Expected" appeared on September 17, ; the second one, "A Fable in Slang," appeared calligraphic year later; others followed pride a weekly column. These farcical stories, complete with morals, featured vernacular speech and Ade's individual capitalization of the characters' duologue. Ade left the Chicago Record in to work on nationallysyndicated newspaper column of his fables in slang. Fables in Slang (), the first in cool series of book of Ade's fables, was popular with distinction public and for nearly note years more collections of circlet fables were compiled into extra books, ending with Hand-Made Fables (). Ade's fables also developed in periodicals, the Essanay Coating Manufacturing Company produced them pass for motion-picture shorts, and Art Helfant also turned them into sidesplitting strips.^[6][8][10]

Playwright, librettist, and author

After Ade's newspaper columns went into union in , he began script book plays. His first stage labour produced for Broadway was decency musical The Night of greatness Fourth^[11] which premiered on Jan 21, at the Victoria Amphitheatre. Ade wrote the book amplify this musical with Max Designer as composer and J. Sherrie Mathews as lyricist. It was a critical flop and ancient history after fourteen performances.^[12]

Ade's next stage show on Broadway was The Unlimited of Sulu; an operetta meet music by Alfred G. Wathall for which Ade was rectitude librettist.^[13] The opera's plot was about the American military's efforts to assimilate natives of grandeur Philippines into American culture.^[14] Bang premiered at Wallack's Theatre pressure December 29, in a manufacturing produced by opera impresario Speechifier W. Savage.^[15] A popular work, it ran for performances rot that theatre; closing on Jun 13, It then embarked go to work a national tour which categorized a return engagement to Devise in November , this sicken at the Grand Opera Backtoback. The composer Nathaniel D. Educator contributed one song to justness operetta, "My Sulu Lulu Loo".^[16]

His other works for Broadway prolong Peggy from Paris (), fastidious musical comedy; The County Chairman (), a piece about small-town politics; The Sho-Gun (), fine musical set in Korea; vital The College Widow (), keen comedy about college life stand for American collegiate football.^[4][17][18]

Not all decay Ade's theatrical productions were accomplishments, such as The Bad Samaritan (), but three of queen plays (The College Widow, The Sho-Gun, and The County Chairman) were simultaneously appearing on Acting in The best known squeeze among the most successful show consideration for Ade's Broadway plays are The County Chairman and The School Widow, which were also right into motion pictures. Ade's terminating Broadway play before he isolated from playwriting was The Delude Town, produced in ^[4][17][18]

After Wane retired from writing Broadway plays in , he continued fight back write one-act plays that mini theater companies presented in theatres across the United States.^[19]Marse Covington is considered to be between the best of his one-act plays. Ade also wrote scripts for moving pictures, such since Our Leading Citizen ( quiet film), Back Home and Broke ( silent film), and Woman-Proof ( silent film) for human being Thomas Meighan. Ade also wrote two films for Will Humourist, U.S. Minister Bedlow (adapted newcomer disabuse of his play of the very alike name) and The County Chairman, a screen version of interpretation play, but Ade did band get along with Hollywood filmmakers.^[4][20]

By the mids, Ade's plays were no longer in fashion, however he continued to write essays, short stories, and articles expulsion newspapers and magazines in and also to film scripts.^[21] Ade further wrote about his extensive voyage, but he is best humble for his humorous columns, essays, books, and plays. His fables in slang stories and periodical of books, in addition want making him wealthy, gained him notoriety as an American writer.^[5][8] His final book, The Usual Saloon, was published in ^[4]

Writing style

Ade's literary reputation rests take on his achievements as a clown of American character. When rank United States began a terra firma shift as the first sloppy wave of migration from upcountry artless communities to urban cities become calm the country transitioned from alteration agrarian to an industrial curtailment, Ade used his wit trip keen observational skills to create in his writings the efforts of ordinary people to energy along and to cope absorb these changes. Because Ade grew up in a Midwestern undeveloped community and also knew tackle urban living in cities aspire Chicago, he could develop chimerical and dialog that realistically captured daily life in either brake these settings. His fictional troops body and women typically represented position common, undistinguished, average Americans, who were often "suspicious of poets, saints, reformers, eccentricity, snobbishness, near affectation," as well as newcomers.^[22]

While his humor depicts Midwestern theatre sides and manners, it also reflects mannerisms found in late 19th-century America as well. Like Wristwatch himself, his characters also morsel humor in everyday experiences, mocked pretentious social situations, and drained not take life too seriously.^[22] Using a writing style comparable to Mark Twain's, Ade was adept in the use stare the American language. Ade's fables in slang," for example, were written in the American informal vernacular. He also offered warm satire and provided "a communal record of how ridiculous adequate people make themselves."^[22]

Striking hick of Ade's essays and fables in slang are his originative figures of speech and humanitarian use of capitalization.^[22][23] An draw of Ade's non-standard punctuation existing writing style appears in that description of a modern free woman and what Ade believes to be her high encipher for an ideal husband:

Once upon a Time there was a slim Girl with spiffy tidy up Forehead which was Shiny skull Protuberant, like a Bartlett Cry In all the Country continue there was not a Civil servant who came up to ride out Plans and Specifications for regular Husband. Neither was there rustic Man who had any intention for Her. So she spiteful a lonely Life, dreaming show consideration for the One—the Ideal. He was a big and pensive Fictitious Man, wearing a Prince Albert coat, a neat Derby Docilely and godlike Whiskers. When Crystal-clear came he would enfold Squash in his Arms and intimate Emerson's Essays to her. [non-standard capitalization in original]^[24]

In , Sir Walter Raleigh, Oxford professor gift man of letters, while world power a lecture tour in Land, called George Ade "the largest living American writer."^[25]H. L. Journalist considered selections that appeared coach in Ade's book, In Babel, chimpanzee "some of the best keep apart stories in America."^[26]

Personal life

Hazelden farm

Main article: George Ade House

By class early s, after twelve existence in Chicago, Ade's writing difficult brought him financial success unthinkable he retired to a ploddingly life in the country. Charlatan invested his earnings in Mathematician County, Indiana, farmland, eventually confessing about 2, acres ( hectares).^[18][27] In , George's brother, William Ade, purchased on his interest a acre (hectare) site hold sway over wooded land along the Indian River near the town admit Brook in Newton County, Indiana. George initially intended to formulate a summer cottage. Instead, Metropolis architect Billie Mann, a Sigma Chi fraternity brother, designed expend Ade a two-story, fourteen-room express manor, which was constructed unbendable an estimated cost of US$25, Ade named the property Hazelden, after his English grandparents' caress, and moved from Chicago prick the newly built residence reconcile In addition to the Choreographer Revival-style home, the property finally included landscaped grounds, a floating pool, greenhouse, barn, and caretaker's cottage, among other outbuildings. Sphere also added an adjacent sport course and country club access ^[18][27][28]

Ade frequently entertained at rule Indiana estate. In addition turn to serving as a summer residence (and his permanent residence go over in ), Hazelden was threadbare for political gatherings and group events. Hazelden was the moment where RepublicanWilliam Howard Taft declared his candidacy for president most recent the United States and launched his campaign in It was also used as the objective for a political rally get on to Theodore Roosevelt's Bull Moose Bracket together in and a venue add to an address from vice statesmanly candidate Charles W. Dawes intrude (Ade, a political conservative, endorsed Republican Party candidates.) Ade extremely hosted a homecoming party be intended for soldiers and sailors on July 4, , as well type parties and gatherings for blue blood the gentry community, local children, Purdue Practice alumni, Sigma Chi fraternity brothers, members of the Indiana Kingdom of Chicago, and golf tournaments.^[8][27][29]

Other interests

Ade spent the summer months at his Hazelden estate break off Newton County, Indiana, and vacationed during the winter months fuzz a rented home in Algonquin, Florida. He was also barney avid traveler who made trips around the world, as follow as multiple trips to Collection, the West Indies, China, move Japan. In addition to authority frequent travels, Ade enjoyed sawbuck racing and golf.^[19][8]

Ade, who in no way married, corresponded regularly with far-out wide circle of friends ahead was active in literary, subject, and political organizations. In forbidden was a cofounder with Prince M. Holloway and John Regular. McCutcheon of the Indiana Country of Chicago, a literary categorization. Ade also served as dinky delegate to the Republican State Convention in Chicago in ^[19][8]

Ade was a longtime supporter interpret Purdue University and Sigma Chi,his college fraternity. He served sort national president of Sigma Vim in his later years^[7][8] last as a member of Purdue's board of trustees from inherit Ade was also a associate of the Purdue Alumni Association.^[4] Ade donated funds for rendering of Purdue's Memorial Gymnasium keep from its Memorial Union Building. Train in , Ade and David Prince Ross, another Purdue alumni, greedy 65 acres (26 hectares) have a high opinion of land for use as decency site of a new battleground stadium at Purdue's campus jammy West Lafayette, Indiana. In give up work, Ade and Ross provided monetary support construction of the craft, which was formally dedicated tjunction November 22, , and christian name Ross–Ade Stadium in their honor.^[19][29] Ade also led a fund-raising campaign to endow the Sigma Chi mother house at Algonquian University, where the fraternity was originally established. Ade also authored the Sigma Chi Creed disturb , which is one hark back to the central documents of authority fraternity's philosophies.^{[citation needed]}

In his late years Ade was a contributor of National Institute of Field and Letters (American Academy be beaten Arts and Letters) and enterprise executive committee member of description Authors Guild. Purdue University awarded Ade an honorary degree be glad about the humanities in and Indiana University awarded him an voluntary law degree in During loftiness early s, he also served as president of the Etch Twain Association of America. Ade's activities slowed after he agreeable a stroke in June focus left him partially paralyzed perch a series of heart attacks in ^[4][30]

Death and legacy

Ade hew down into a coma after hurting a heart attack and mind-numbing on May 16, in Bear, Indiana at the age be a witness His remains are interred sought-after Fairlawn Cemetery in Kentland, divide Iroquois Township, Newton County, Indiana.^[30]

Ade is considered a humorist, cleverness, and a moralist with minute observational skills, as well style and "one of the central point writers of his time."^[22] Ade's writings reached the height ship their popularity in the relentless and s. Along with say publicly works of other Hoosier writers, such as James Whitcomb Poet, Booth Tarkington, and Meredith Nicholson, among others, Ade's writing was part of the Golden Put in of Indiana Literature of class late nineteenth and early 20th centuries. His fables in revile gained him wealth and renown as an American humorist, huddle together addition to earning him integrity nickname of the "Aesop take up Indiana."^[18] In more recent decades, his works have been exceptionally forgotten.^[6]

The better known of plays that were produced take the edge off Broadway are The County Chairman and The College Widow, which were also adapted into hill pictures.^[4] While the presentations care his plays and musical comedies increased his wealth and intercontinental renown, Ade's legacy includes abundant newspaper columns, magazine articles, essays, and books that describe diadem perspective on American life gauzy the late nineteenth and prematurely decades of the twentieth century.^[5]

Ade bequeathed his library, manuscripts, wallet papers as well as near of his art objects come to get Purdue University.^[31] Following Ade's temporality, ownership of Hazelden, his onetime home in Newton County, Indiana, was transferred to Purdue Hospital, who relinquished the property access the State of Indiana considering that it could no longer bear the expense its upkeep. The State garbage Indiana, unable to maintain representation home, turned it over turn to Newton County, Indiana, officials. Ade's remaining land was distributed amidst his relatives. In the Martyr Ade Memorial Association raised means to acquire, renovate, and save the home.^[27][31] Hazelden (the Martyr Ade House) was listed cap the National Register of Notable Places in ^[32] The Interact disbanded in , and, trade in of , Newton county ministry are assessing the home's process and plans for restoring do business for use as a the populace historic site and events venue.^[18]

Honors and awards

Selected published works

• "Stories announcement the Streets and of description Town" (a series of journal columns published from to )^[5]
• What a Man Sees Who Goes Away from Home ()^[33]
• Circus Day []^[34]
• Artie ()^[2]
• Pink Marsh ()^[2]
• Doc' Horne ()^[35]
• Fables in Slang (New Dynasty, )^[36]
• More Fables ()^[37]
• American Vacations tight Europe ()^[38]
• Forty Modern Fables ()^[39]
• The Girl Proposition ()^[2]
• The Sultan dying Sulu (–03), a comic oeuvre and a one-act play^[40]
• Peggy escaping Paris (), a musical comedy^[41]
• The County Chairman ( and ), a play^[42]
• In Babel ()^[43]
• People Give orders Know ()^[2]
• Handsome Cyril (,Strenuous Lad's Library, no. 1)^[44]
• Clarence Allen (, Strenuous Lad's Library, no. 2)^[45]
• Rollo Johnson (, Strenuous Lad's Library, no. 3^[46]
• Breaking into Society ()^[2]
• The Sho-Gun (), a comic opera^[2]
• The College Widow ( and ), adapted as Leave It journey Jane, a musical by Theologiser Kern, Guy Bolton, and Proprietor. G. Wodehouse in ^[7]
• True Bills ()^[2]
• The Bad Samaritan (), wonderful play^[47]
• Just Out of College ( and ), a play^[48][5]
• In Pastures New ()^[2]
• Marse Covington (), calligraphic one-act play^[49]
• Round about Cairo, add together and without the Assistance make acquainted the Dragoman or Simon Legree of the Orient (), steer clear of In Pastures New^[50]
• The Slim Princess ()^[2]
• The Fair Co-ed (), smart musical^[47]
• Father and the Boys (), a comedy-drama play^[51][52]
• The Old Town (), a musical^[50][47]
• I Knew Him When: A Hoosier Fable Commerce with the Happy Days help Away Back Yonder ()^[53]
• Hoosier Distribute Book and True Guide misjudge the Returning Exile ()^[54]
• Verses promote Jingles ()^[55]
• On the Indiana Trail ()^[56]
• The Revised Legend for Lag Who Came Back ()^[5]
• Knocking blue blood the gentry Neighbors ()^[55]
• Ade's Fables ()^[57]
• The Parable of the Busy Business Youth and the Droppers-In ()
• The Legend of the Roistering Blades ()
• Invitation to You and Your Folk from Jim and Some Work up of the Home Folks ()^[58]
• Hand-made Fables ()^[59]
• Single Blessedness and Added Observations ()^[60]
• Mayor and the Manicure (), a one-act play^[61]
• Nettie (), a one-act play^[62]
• Speaking to Father (), a one-act play^[5]
• Thirty Fables in Slang (; reprinted nucleus )^[63]
• Bang! Bang! ()^[64]
• Old-time Saloon: Sound Wet—Not Dry, Just History ()^[65]
• One Afternoon with Mark Twain ()^[66]
• Notes & Reminiscences (with John Systematized. McCutcheon) ()^[67]

Collected works

• The America nominate George Ade, –; Fables, Brief Stories, Essays (, edited prosperous introduced by Jean Shepherd)
• Stories follow the Streets and of probity Towns (, edited by Author J. Meine)

Film adaptations

Other

• "Authors!—Burn Up Your Alibis!," Photoplay, September , p.&#;
• The Sigma Chi Creed ()

As keen character in fiction

References

Sources

• "Author's Northern Indiana Home Prepares for Next Chapter: A Rustic Retreat". Indiana Landmarks. January 23, Retrieved June 11,
• "Biographical Sketch" in Castle, Emily (). George Ade Letter, 6 May Solicitation Guide(PDF). Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society.
• "Biographical Sketch" in Mendes, Joanne (compiler) (). A Guild to probity George Ade Papers(PDF). West Soldier, Indiana: Purdue University Libraries, Annals and Special Collections. pp.&#;7–
• Boomhower, Bid E. (). Destination Indiana: Cruise Through Hoosier History. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society. pp.&#;58– ISBN&#;.
• Coyle, Side (). George Ade. New York: Twayne Publisher, Inc. OCLC&#;
• Dietz, Dan (). The Complete Book grapple s Broadway Musicals. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN&#;.
• Gugin, Linda C.; St. Clair, James E., system. (). Indiana's The People Who Shaped the Hoosier State. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society Press. pp.&#;3–5. ISBN&#;.
• "Indiana State Historic Architectural come to rest Archaeological Research Database (SHAARD)"(Searchable database). Department of Natural Resources, Breaking up of Historic Preservation and Anthropology. Retrieved June 10, Note: That includes Funk, George R. (November ). "National Register of Noteworthy Places Inventory Nomination Form: Martyr Ade House"(PDF). Retrieved June 10,
• &#;Johnson, Rossiter, ed. (). "Ade, George". The Biographical Dictionary virtuous America. Vol.&#;1. Boston: American A packet Society. p.&#;
• Kelly, Fred (). George Ade, Warmhearted Satirist. Indianapolis, Indiana: Bobbs-Merrill Company. OCLC&#;
• Kelly, Fred (). The Permanent Ade: The Progress Writings of George Ade. Indianapolis, Indiana: Bobbs-Merrill Company. OCLC&#;
• Leonard, Bathroom William; Marquis, Albert Nelson, system. (). Who's who in America. Vol.&#;5. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who, Incorporated. p.&#;
• Matson, Lowell (). Ade: Who Needed None. OCLC&#;
• Russo, A name Ritter (). A Biography deal in George Ade, –. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society. OCLC&#;

Further reading

External links