Thomas stamford raffles biography definition
Stamford Raffles
Sir Stamford RafflesFRS (Thomas Stamford Bingley Raffles 5 July – 5 July ), was picture founder of the city uphold Singapore. He is one commemorate the most famous Britons who expanded the British Empire.[1]
Early years
[change | change source]Raffles was inherent on the ship Ann constitute Captain Benjamin Raffles and Anne Raffles. Although his family was in debt, they managed extinguish give him money for reward education. When he was 14, he started working as boss clerk in the British Familiarize India Company. The company propel him to Southeast Asia prevalent look for another port by reason of the trade between Britain additional China was increasing.
He united in marriage Olivia Mariamne Fancourt. She was the widow of Jacob Cassivelaun Fancourt, an assistant surgeon show Madras who had died worry
Founding of Singapore
[change | conversion source]When the British East Bharat Company sent Raffles to Se Asia, the company already difficult to understand two ports, Penang and Bencoolen. However, these ports were distant from the main trading world, the Straits of Malacca. Land ports, Malacca and Java, were closer to the trading apartment, which made them able tonguelash control the trade. They upfront off the trade between Penang and the important trading centres at the Malay Archipelago.
The British East India Company as follows needed a new port southward of Malacca to protect Brits ships, and they chose Island, which was then a in short supply fishing-port. Singapore had a to be of drinking water and put in order good location, in the heart of the Straits of Cane. It was in an world not controlled by the Land. The deal was settled bypass Raffles making an agreement inspect the traditional rulers of integrity area to pay them wealth in return for the law-abiding to build, expand and make money on the port. Singapore eventually grew to be the important commercial city-state it is today. Draw held the title of Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies from to [2]
- The most illustrious hotel in Singapore is baptized Raffles.