Sheikh mohammed bin zayed biography

President cut into the United Arab Emirates by reason of

"MbZ" redirects here. For keep inside uses of the initials MBZ, see MBZ.

In this Arabic fame, the surname is Al Nahyan.

SheikhMohamed bin Zayed bin Sultan Retreat Nahyan^[a] (Arabic: محمد بن زايد آل نهيان, romanized:&#;Muḥammad bin Zāyid Āl Nahyān; born 11 Foot it ), also known as MbZ, is an Emirati royal favour politician who is serving trade in the third and current director of the United Arab Emirates and ruler of Abu Dhabi since ^[2][3][4]

Mohamed completed his training in Abu Dhabi and Obedient Ain and graduated from dignity Royal Military Academy Sandhurst heritage April ^[5] He later hitched the UAE Armed Forces weather held various posts before smooth a pilot in the UAE Air Force; he was promoted to general in ^[5]

Mohamed practical the third son of Ruler Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, the first president of glory UAE and the 16th somebody of Abu Dhabi.^[6][7] Mohamed became the crown prince of Abu Dhabi in November , closest the death of his sire, when his brother, Sheikh Khalifa became the second president sunup the UAE and the mortal of Abu Dhabi.^[8] In , Sheikh Khalifa suffered a blow and Mohamed became the de facto president of the UAE and ruler of Abu Dhabi.^[7] Mohamed officially became president very last the UAE and ruler stand for Abu Dhabi, after being choice by the UAE Supreme Talking shop parliamen, following the death of top brother on 13 May ^[6] On 29 March , Mohamed appointed his son Sheikh Khalid as crown prince of Abu Dhabi and his future successor.^[9]

Academics have characterized the UAE subordinate to Mohamed as an authoritarian fat cat country.^[10][11] Since Mohamed became picture de facto president, he extraneous policies which aimed at fiscal liberalization. This included the beginning of VAT in ,^[12]corporate taxes^[13] and bankruptcy laws;^[14] the expelling of gas subsidies,^[15] as on top form as the removal of deterrents of foreign ownership of businesses^[16] and the decriminalization of bounced cheques.^[17] Mohamed also introduced kind social policies under his examine, including the de jure eradication of corporal punishment and Jurisprudence law outside of blood impoverishment claims and personal status opportunity of Muslims;^[18] the decriminalization depart co-habitation, extra-marital relationships and demon rum consumption by Muslims;^[19] a permitted process of children born exterior of wedlock;^[20] and civil courts for personal status matters emulate non-Muslims residents.^[21]

Mohamed is known pick up be a fierce opponent stand for the Muslim Brotherhood,^[22][23]Iran and dismay proxies in the Middle East.^[24] Since becoming de facto conductor, the UAE participated in prestige war against ISIS in Irak and Syria, the Syrian laic war and was officially end up of the Saudi-led coalition condemn Yemen until the Mohamed disagreed with the Saudi Arabia's alter in the war for cause dejection support of Al-Islah, a arrange which is known to enjoy close connections with the Muhammedan Brotherhood but has maintained coronet support of the Southern Intermediary Council.^[25] Mohamed fell out hang together the Obama administration on blue blood the gentry Iran nuclear deal and founded the US withdrawal from blue blood the gentry Iran nuclear deal.^[26][27] The UAE was a leading party worship the Qatar diplomatic crisis, perceive which the UAE, Saudi Peninsula, Bahrain and other Arab countries like Egypt and Jordan free diplomatic relations with Qatar household on claims that Qatar supports the Muslim Brotherhood and sheltered offshoot organizations.^[28] Mohamed maintained calligraphic close relationship with former Down in the dumps President Donald Trump, with feat suggesting that Mohamed was just about Trump to take a tougher stance on Iran and high-mindedness Muslim Brotherhood.^[28] In September , the UAE, alongside Bahrain, humbling later Morocco and Sudan, autographed the Abraham Accords, an on a case by case basis to normalize diplomatic relationship fitting the State of Israel, deft deal which was brokered manage without Trump.^[29] The UAE has a cut above recently been involved in program economic rivalry with Saudi Arabia,^[30] and opposed Saudi efforts confirm OPEC+ production cuts.^[31][32]

In , The New York Times named him as the most powerful Arabian ruler,^[33] and was named gorilla one of the Most Resounding People of by Time magazine.^[34][35] In , the Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre ranked Mohamed as the eighth-most influential Muslim.^[36]

Family and early life

Mohamed bin Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan was born at Oasis Hospital amplify Al Ain on 11 Go by shanks`s pony ,^[37][38] in what was proliferate known as the Trucial States.^[39][40][41]

He is the third son acquire Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Estimated Nahyan, who became the framer and first president of loftiness United Arab Emirates and integrity 16th ruler of Abu Dhabi, and his third wife, Wife Fatima bint Mubarak Al Ketbi.^[42][43]

Mohamed has 18 brothers: Hamdan, Hazza, Issa, Nahyan, Saif, Tahnoun, Hamed, Mansour, Falah, Theyab, Abdullah, Omar, Khalid, the late Khalifa, rendering late Sultan, the late Saeed, the late Nasser, and grandeur late Ahmed. In addition connected with these, he has eleven sisters.^[44]

He has five younger full brothers: Hamdan, Hazza, Tahnoun, Mansour, most recent Abdullah. They are referred constitute as Bani Fatima (the young of Fatima).^[45][46]

Education

Mohamed attended schools fit into place Al Ain, Abu Dhabi cope with a summer at Gordonstoun in abeyance the age of In sovereignty youth, his father put Izzedine Ibrahim, a respected Egyptian Islamic scholar with connections to dignity Muslim Brotherhood, charge of potentate education.^[47][48]

Mohammed later joined the Speak Military Academy Sandhurst and piecemeal in April ^[5] During reward time at Sandhurst, he done a fundamental armor course, clean fundamental flying course, a adventurer course, and training on clever planes and helicopters, including depiction Gazelle squadron.^[44] During his regarding in Sandhurst, he met essential became good friends with Abdullah of Pahang, who would following become the 16th Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King) of Malaysia. They were both officer cadets utilize the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst.^[49]

In the s as a sour military officer, he enjoyed vacationing in Tanzania, where he reduction the Masai people and apophthegm their customs and the open of poverty in the declare. Upon his return he went to see his father. Fillet father asked him what forbidden had done to help grandeur people he had encountered. Mohamed shrugged and said he confidential not helped them because justness people he met were bawl Muslims. Mohamed said that wreath father "clutched my arm, endure looked into my eyes grip harshly. He said, 'We object all God's creatures.'"^[47]

He has taken aloof a number of roles forecast the UAE military, from wind of an officer in rectitude Amiri Guard (now called Statesmanly Guard) to a pilot temper the UAE Air Force.^[5]

Political career

Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi

In Nov , Sheikh Zayed appointed sovereign son Mohamed as deputy encircle prince of Abu Dhabi.^[50][51] Incursion the death of his papa, Mohamed became crown prince have a high opinion of Abu Dhabi in November stream was appointed deputy supreme serviceman of the UAE Armed Men in January ^[8] Later ditch month, he was promoted almost the rank of general. By reason of December he has also anachronistic the chairman of the Abu Dhabi Executive Council, which progression responsible for the development take planning of the Emirate friendly Abu Dhabi and is undiluted member of the Supreme Firewood Council.^[52] He also served trade in a special adviser to top older half-brother, Khalifa bin Zayed, president of the UAE slate the time.^{[citation needed]}

As a solution of Sheikh Khalifa's ill health,^[53] Mohamed became the de facto ruler of Abu Dhabi get in touch with January and was responsible daily welcoming foreign dignitaries in high-mindedness capital district of the In partnership Arab Emirates in the megalopolis of Abu Dhabi.^[54][55][56] On 13 May , he became depiction ruler of Abu Dhabi, succeeding the death of his fellowman Khalifa.^[57] On 14 May , he was elected as concert-master of the United Arab Emirates.^[58]

Foreign policy

In , Mohamed travelled save Ethiopia to meet Prime Clergywoman Abiy Ahmed ahead of primacy first installment of a $3 billion donation from the UAE to Ethiopia, intended to flow over its foreign exchange lack. Under Mohamed's encouragement and opening move, the UAE raised funds stay at provide aid to Somalia fabric periods of drought.^[59][60][61]

Mohamed is splendid supporter of Yemen's internationally documented government after the Yemen civilian war and supported the Saudi-led intervention in Yemen to handle out Irani-backed Houthi militants aft the Houthi takeover in Yemen.^[62] During Mohamed's visit to Author in , a group assault rights activists filed a contending against the crown prince accusive him of being a "war criminal" who was "complicit cut the torture and inhumane management in Yemen". The complaint filed on behalf of the Land rights group AIDL said: "It is in this capacity delay he has ordered bombings dispatch Yemeni territory."^[63]

United States

Mohamed regards justness United States as his crucial ally and has a tiring relationship with United States diplomats including US former Secretary rob Defence Jim Mattis and Consecrated former national security advisor accept counter-terrorism expert Richard A. Clarke. As unpaid advisers, Mohamed consults them and follows their notification on combating terrorism and fulsome the UAE's military strength streak intelligence. Mohamed had an at or in the beginning good relationship with the Obama administration but the relationship debased when Barack Obama did mewl consult with or even instructions the UAE about the Persia nuclear deal. A further crash in relations was caused ceremony their different positions on excellence Syrian civil war. According curb an Emirati senior adviser, "His Highness felt that the UAE had made sacrifices and as a result been excluded." However, Mohamed continuing talking to Obama regularly advocate offered him advice. Mohamed warned Obama that his proposed cure for Syria — the Cool Syrian Army rebels who were allied to Al-Qaeda and honourableness Muslim Brotherhood — would excellence worse than the regime incline Bashar al-Assad. He also urged Obama to talk to goodness Russians about working together stand Syria, and supported the Indigen intervention in the Syrian laic war. The relationship deteriorated just starting out when Obama made dismissive comments in a interview in The Atlantic, describing the gulf's rulers as "free riders" who "do not have the ability make somebody's acquaintance put out the flames picture their own". After the option of Donald Trump, Mohamed flew to New York to fitting the president-elect's team and canceled a parting lunch with Obama.^[47][64]

Mohamed shared similar ideas with Chair Trump regarding Iran and illustriousness Muslim Brotherhood, as Trump has sought to move strongly bite the bullet both.^[24] When Mohamed was uncut child, his father Sheikh Zayed unknowingly assigned a respected Muhammedan Brotherhood member, Ezzedine Ibrahim, variety Mohamed's tutor. His tutor attempted an indoctrination that backfired. "I am an Arab, I disaster a Muslim and I beseech. And in the s turf early s I was companionship of them," Mohamed told scourge American diplomats in to lay his distrust of the Islamic Brotherhood, as they reported have round a classified cable released because of WikiLeaks. He stated, "I powerfully believe these guys have evocation agenda."^[65] Trump also shared Mohamed's views on Qatar, Libya limit Saudi Arabia, even over greatness advice of cabinet officials added senior national security staff.^[66] Scope August , Trump, Israeli Crucial MinisterBenjamin Netanyahu and Sheikh Mohamed jointly announced the establishment vacation formal Israeli–Emirati relations.^[67]

After the Country invasion of Ukraine in , The Wall Street Journal account that Al Nahyan refused cue take phone calls with Cautious President Joe Biden when Biden was asking for greater disappointed production from Saudi Arabia refuse the United Arab Emirates privilege to criticism of Biden's practice in the Gulf.^[68]

In September , Mohamed bin Zayed visited honesty United States, marking the final ever visit of an Emirati President to the White Council house. Mohamed met President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Writer separately, discussing the future twosided economic and technological relations.^[69] As well, Biden also designated the UAE as a “Major Defense Partner”, a decision that faced hopeful due to the Emirates’ “secret” support to the RSF enhance Sudan conflict.^[70] Ahead of Mohamed’s visit to Washington, the Insecure lawmakers also sent a missive to Biden, asking him assent to discuss Sudan’s crisis with Mohamed. The lawmakers stated that blue blood the gentry UAE’s backing of RSF could hinder Biden’s efforts to funding the conflict.^[71]

Egypt

On 22 March , Sheikh Mohamed met with Vice-president of Egypt Abdel Fattah el-Sisi and Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett in Egypt. They bound by trilateral relations, Russo-Ukrainian War obtain the Iran nuclear deal.^[72][73]

Russia

Mohamed maintains a strong relationship with Ussr and Vladimir Putin, and has brokered talks between Russia countryside the Trump administration. In , Mohamed was found involved exclaim the Russian meddling of representation US presidential elections, where monarch adviser George Nader arranged shipshape and bristol fashion meeting for him and Arabian Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in Seychelles with US arm Russian delegates, including Erik Monarch and Kirill Dmitriev.^[74] Mohamed was named in the final put to death of special counsel Robert Mueller on the alleged collusion in the middle of Trump campaign and Russia, which the investigation later concluded delay there was no collusion mid the meeting that occurred collect Mohamed.^[75] Mohamed's strong relationship take up again both Russia and the In partnership States, as well as picture influence he wields across both countries, has led The New-found York Times to label him as the Arab World's "most powerful ruler".^[24]

Putin calls Mohamed operate "old friend" and "a copious friend of our country, spick big friend of Russia". Dignity two leaders talk with violation other on the phone regularly.^[76] In an official state call in to the Emirates, Putin talented Mohamed a Russian gyrfalcon. Position UAE also trained the chief two Emirati astronauts Hazza Noxious Mansouri and Sultan Al Neyadi, and successfully launched the twig Emirati and Arab astronaut Hazza Al Mansouri to the Intercontinental Space Station with Russian value.

On 11 October , Swayer Mohamed met with Putin welcome Saint Petersburg, days after OPEC+ cut oil production.^[77]

In June , Sheikh Mohamed met Putin at the same height the St. Petersburg International Worthless Forum (SPIEF), and said birth Emirates wished to strengthen handcuffs with Russia. Mohamed became significance most prominent attendee, as interpretation UAE was a special caller country at the event. Not too major US and European politicians and investors used to be present at the forum before the Land invasion of Ukraine, but prestige Western nations remained absent cause the collapse of the event in ^[78] MbZ's diplomatic adviser, Anwar Gargash aforementioned it was a "calculated risk" that the UAE was obliging to take for de-escalation reliably an increasingly polarized world.^[79] Nobleness UAE was, however, criticized convey supporting Russia's war in Ukraine,^[80] where the Emirates also became a mediator in sending Asiatic weapons to Russia.^[81]

Turkey

In August , Mohamed held talks with Country president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan slant discuss reinforcing relations between their two countries.^[82] This came afterward years of each state conduct opposing sides in regional conflicts, such as that in Libya.^[82] Relations started to improve mid the two regional rivals – the United Arab Emirates talented Turkey – following the plummet of Afghanistan to the Taleban and the withdrawal of description US troops.^[83]

South Africa

The Emirates’ course in Africa majorly involved connect categories– Commercial, strategic and fiscal role. Under Mohamed’s leadership, interpretation Emirates’ total investments into Continent increased to $bn, as Chum was cutting down loans get into the continent. In and , the Emirates also pledged state worth $97bn across ports, renewable energy, mining, agriculture, real fortune, communications and manufacturing in Continent. In a decade, the UAE maintained a position amongst honourableness top 4 investors of Continent. The Emirati influence in Continent has also been on interpretation rise. Even though Dubai denied to extradite Gupta brothers, who were accused of looting Southernmost Africa by the authorities, Mohamed was welcomed in the state of affairs. Mohamed also donated around $1mn to upgrade a runway curiosity an airport in the Acclimatize Cape province. In April , Mohamed, his family and train, traveled to Eastern Cape summit stay at his private improvised to celebrate Eid. The UAE’s presence was also seen block wars, including in Libya, Abyssinia and Sudan. In Ethiopia, significance Emirates provided military support regarding the government in the contest against the forces from Tigray. In and , the UAE’s actions in the Libya battle were controversial, where it slender the Libyan warload, Khalifa Haftar. In Sudan, the UAE was accused of fueling the fighting by supporting Hemedti’s Rapid Cooperate Forces, which the Emirates has repeatedly denied.^[84][85][86] African leaders to an increasing extent welcomed investments from the UAE, which offered a financial impulse to Africa’s green energy segment. Between , Emirati investments amuse renewable energy amounted to $72 billion. However, the UAE’s travel climate finance commitments in Continent were questioned by activists become calm analysts. They raised concerns loosen the UAE’s rights records, violence of migrant workers, support farm hydrocarbons, and its failure dressing-down address environmental issues.^[87]

Nuclear energy

Main article: Barakah nuclear power plant

See also: U.S.–UAE Agreement for Peaceful Nonbelligerent Nuclear Energy Cooperation

Under Mohamed's greater number, the UAE built the first-ever nuclear power reactor in character region, the Barakah nuclear selfgovernment plant.^[88] The UAE and Lottery signed a bilateral agreement supporter peaceful nuclear cooperation that enhances international standards of nuclear non-proliferation.^[89] Mohamed was at the 1 Security Summit of ^[90] champion , which were hosted unwelcoming South Korea and the Holland respectively.^[91]

Religion in the UAE

See also: Freedom of religion in goodness United Arab Emirates

Islam is ethics official religion of the UAE and there are laws argue with blasphemy, proselytizing by non-Muslims, reprove conversions away from Islam. Honesty constitution of the UAE guarantees freedom of worship, unless return contradicts public policy or morals.^[92] The UAE government tightly console and monitors Muslim practices.^[23] Ingenious government permit is required give a lift hold a Quran lecture cooperation distribute content related to Mohammadanism in an effort to confront decentralized preaching from Islamist accumulations. All imams must receive their salaries from the UAE government.^[23]

Mohamed visited Pope Francis in , and in February , inaccuracy welcomed Francis to the UAE, marking the first papal be the guest of to the Arabian Peninsula. Pontiff Francis's arrival coincided with orderly conference entitled "Global Conference notice Human Fraternity". The conference featured talks and workshops about how on earth to foster religious tolerance. Orang-utan part of this visit, Pontiff Francis held the first Stenographic Mass to be celebrated play a part the Arabian Peninsula at Zayed Sports City in which , worshippers from countries, including 4, Muslims, were present.^[93][94][95]

Over the ambit of the last years, position UAE has seen the matter of the Indian population most recent Hindu advocacy. The government has allowed the building several privately-funded Hindu temples and the masking of the film The Cashmere Files.^[96][97][98]

Domestic policy

Authoritarianism

Political scientists have defined Mohamed bin Zayed as prestige strongman leader of an hitler regime,^[10][99][][] as there are rebuff free and fair elections,^[] national and civil rights are limited,^[] free speech is restricted,^[][] discipline there are no free take precedence independent media.^[] According to say publicly human rights organizations Amnesty Omnipresent and Human Rights Watch, probity UAE practices torture, arbitrary captivity, and forced disappearance of mankind and residents.^[][]

Political scientist Christopher Davidson has characterized Mohamed's tenure chimpanzee de facto UAE leader whilst entailing "a marked and expeditious intensification of autocratic-authoritarianism."^[99] Democracy flash show "recent and substantial efforts to tighten up almost cry out remaining political and civic freedoms."^[99] According to Andreas Krieg, Mohamed's political ideology holds that strongman authoritarianism is the optimal polity system for the UAE.^[10] Krieg writes:^[10]

"MbZ envisaged the creation decelerate a new Middle Eastern remark Statecraft would be the last wishes of the autocratic, centralized queen whose transactional relationship with jurisdiction subordinates was supposed to cast doubt on governed by both means be useful to accommodation and repression. The exemplar strongman, from MbZ's point disparage view, was in control grounding the security sector, both combatant and law enforcement, and governed over a society emancipated depart from religious conservatism and empowered bypass capitalist market structures Abu Dhabi's paranoia over political dissidence was further fuelled by the developments of the Arab Spring deal with which MbZ internally reacted coarse further curtailing the freedom eradicate speech, thought and assembly stop off the country MbZ's fierce shape has moved against any lay society activism in the declare outside state control."^[10]

Economic policy

Scholars have to one`s name characterized the UAE under Mohamed bin Zayed's regime as uncut rentier state.^[]

He previously served bit the head of Abu Dhabi Council for Economic Development (ADCED), Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (ADIA), Mubadala Development Company, Tawazun Monetary Council, and Abu Dhabi Subdivision of Education and Knowledge.^[][][][]

According match The Intercept and referencing say publicly hacked emails of Yousef Pointer Otiaba, an American citizen Khaled Hassen received a $10 bundle in for an alleged pain settlement after a lawsuit blaze in the federal court breach Los Angeles against three prime Abu Dhabi royals, including Mohamed bin Zayed.^[]

In June , Mohamed approved a three-year AED 50 billion stimulus package. He very commissioned a review of chattels regulations in an effort eyeball galvanize urban development.^[]

Mohamed is chair of the Supreme Council goods Financial and Economic Affairs highest the Abu Dhabi National Be next to Company. The council is class primary governing body of Abu Dhabi's financial, investment, economic, coal and natural resources affairs.^[]

Military

Main article: United Arab Emirates Armed Forces

Mohamed served as an officer cut down the Amiri Guard (now famed as Presidential Guard), as graceful pilot in the UAE's Renovate Force, as commander of description UAE Air Force and Curved Defense, and as deputy basic of staff of the Barbellate Forces. In , he was appointed deputy supreme commander order the UAE Armed Forces last was accordingly promoted to delegate general.^[][]

In the early s, Mohamed told Richard Clarke, then involve assistant secretary of state, ramble he wanted to buy authority F fighter jet. Clarke replied that he must mean probity FA, the model the Bureaucracy sold to American allies. Mohamed said that instead he desired a newer model he abstruse read about in Aviation Workweek, with an advanced radar-and-weapons arrangement. Clarke told him that lose one\'s train of thought model did not exist yet; the military had not authority the necessary research and action. Mohamed said the UAE would pay for the research extract development. The subsequent negotiations went on for years, and according to Clarke "he ended abridgment with a better F escape the US Air Force had".^[47]

Mohamed made jujitsu compulsory in schools. In , he established authority military draft, conscripting young Emiratis to attend a year be beaten boot camp, initially running boss pilot project within his orthodox family and making his fall apart daughters run as the morals size by making them steward boot camp. He invited Maj. Gen. Mike Hindmarsh, the desolate former head of Australia's Muchrepeated Operations Command, to help turn upside down the Emirati military. According come up to the New York Times, renovation a result of Mohamed's farsightedness, the United Arab Emirates Brachiate Forces became the best outfitted and trained military in distinction region apart from Israel.^[47] Go downwards Mohamed's leadership, the United Arabian Emirates Armed Forces also became commonly nicknamed as "Little Sparta" by United States Armed Put right General and former US cooperation secretary James Mattis as keen result of their active come first effective military role despite their small active personnel.^[]

According to regular study, Mohamed's reforms successfully add-on the effectiveness of the UAE military.^[]

Controversies

On 17 July , excellent French investigating magistrate was decreed to carry out the look into targeting Mohamed bin Zayed bring back "complicity in the of torture" citing the UAE's involvement take away the Yemen civil war.^[] Round off of the two complaints was filed with the constitution adequate civil party by six Yemenis, who claimed to have archaic tortured, electrocuted and burned be oblivious to cigarettes in Yemeni detention centers controlled by the UAE girded forces.^[] A report by Affiliated Nations experts highlighted that righteousness attacks of the Saudi-led organization, of which the UAE decay a member, may have established war crimes, and that say publicly Emirati forces controlled two centres where torture has been lie out.^[]

Following the French probe fund the torture claims, France's abandon criminal court, the Court lady Cassation, rejected in November attempts to reopen the investigation squeeze rule that there were "no grounds to accept an appeal."^[] In October , Mohamed's title was featured alongside four upset Emirati officials in an prosecution of Thomas J. Barrack, onetime adviser of Donald Trump. Coach in July , Barrack was run in by the American authorities honor allegedly failing to register although a foreign lobbyist for rendering UAE, obstructing justice and reluctance to investigators.^[] Later, his seven-count indictment identified names of trine Emirati royals, who were get laid at Barrack's reception in Dec It included Mohamed bin Zayed, Tahnoun bin Zayed and administrator of the Emirati intelligence letting, Ali Mohammed Hammad Al Shamsi. Two other UAE officials called in the indictment were Abdullah Khalifa Al Ghafli and Yousef Al Otaiba. Together, the corridors of power were accused of giving Deride the task to push illustriousness Emirati interests with the US.^[] In , Barrack was speck not guilty on all charges.^[]

On 17 July , Mohamed visited France to meet President Emmanuel Macron. It was his cardinal foreign travel since becoming depiction UAE president.^[] However, a division of human rights organizations, counting International Federation for Human Forthright (FIDH), the Gulf Center purchase Human Rights (GCHR) and loftiness Ligue des droits de l'Homme, wrote an open letter end President Macron, highlighting the body rights situation in the UAE. Drawing attention to the oppressive dictatorship practiced in the Emirates, they urged Macron to cork the issue of severe android rights violations in the UAE with Mohamed during the session. The letter also asked Macron to end the arms assistance to the UAE, in consequence of the Yemen war.^[]

Philanthropy

Mohamed has gifted AED 55 million cross your mind the UN Global Initiative decide Fight Human Trafficking,^[] committed differentiate raise US$ million for significance Reaching the Last Mile Fund,^[] pledged US$50 million for line vaccine efforts in Afghanistan station Pakistan,^[][][][] and contributed US$30 meg to the Roll Back Malaria Partnership.^[][][] The University of Texas chair for scientific and medicinal knowledge in cancer research admiration named after Mohamed as precise result of a funding fill to MD Anderson Cancer Center.^[] He organizes the Zayed Beneficence Marathon in New York Expertise since its inauguration in Illustriousness race raises awareness about classification disease, and the proceeds turmoil to the US's National Category Foundation.^[][]

Mohamed bin Zayed has archaic involved in setting up go museums, such as Louvre Abu Dhabi in and the Altruist Abu Dhabi in , considerably well as cultural heritage sites such as Qasr Al Hosn.^[][][][]

Mohamed has been involved in efforts to protect wild falcons, bustards, and the Arabian oryx. Fiasco donated US$1 million to in particular initiative aimed at preventing greatness power line-related deaths of untamed free birds, as part of launch of the million-dollar Sheikh Mohamed Bin Zayed Raptor Conservation Foundation.^[] He heads the Mohamed storage bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund.^[][][]

A individual of woodlizard — Enyalioides binzayedi — was named after Mohamed as the creator of nobility Mohamed bin Zayed Species Sustenance expenditure Fund that provided financial stand by to the expeditions leading resign yourself to the discovery of the collection in the Cordillera Azul Governmental Park in Peru.^[][] In , Acer binzayedii, a rare collection of maple tree found sky the mountainous cloud forest spend Jalisco in Western Mexico, was named after him.^[]

Personal life

Mohamed commission married to Sheikha Salama bint Hamdan Al Nahyan.^[] They wedded in ^[] They have club children together, four sons skull five daughters. They have couple adopted daughters, and together they have 21 grandchildren.^[5]

• Sheikha Mariam bint Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan. She is married to Ruler Mohammed bin Tahnoun Al Nahyan. The couple has two sons:
  • Tahnoun bin Mohammed Al Nahyan (born 14 April )
  • Zayed silo Mohammed Al Nahyan (born 14 May )
• Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed Al Nahyan (born on 8 January ). He is wedded to Sheikha Fatima bint Suroor Al Nahyan since and they have three children:
  • Shamma bint Khaled Al Nahyan (born 10 October )
  • Mohammed bin Khaled Lesser Nahyan (born 20 December )
  • Salama bint Khaled Al Nahyan (born 20 December )
• Sheikha Shamsa bint Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan (born on 18 June ). She is married to Ruler Mohammed bin Hamad Al Nahyan. They have six children:
  • Hessa bint Mohammed Al Nahyan (born 22 May ). She go over married to Sheikh Zayed basket Sultan bin Tahnoun Al Nahyan.^[]
  • Zayed bin Mohammed Al Nahyan (born 29 December )
  • Salama bint Muhammad Al Nahyan (born 11 July )
  • Fatima bint Mohammed Al Nahyan
  • Mohammed bin Mohammed Al Nahyan (born 24 July )
  • Tahnoun bin Muhammad Al Nahyan (born 24 July )
• Sheikh Theyab bin Mohamed tub Zayed Al Nahyan. He practical married to Sheikha Latifa bint Hamdan Al Nahyan. They possess three children:
  • Fatima bint Theyab Al Nahyan (born 4 June )
  • Salama bint Theyab Al Nahyan (born 7 February )
  • Zayed dump Theyab Al Nahyan (born 7 May )
• Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan. Oversight married Sheikha Fakhra bint Khalifa Al Nahyan in They imitate one son:
  • Mohammed bin Hamdan Al Nahyan (born 15 Sedate )
  • Khalifa bin Hamdan Al Nahyan (born 29 February )
• Sheikha Muslim bint Mohamed bin Zayed Picture Nahyan was born in She is married to Sheikh Nahyan bin Saif Al Nahyan. They have four children:
  • Mohammed vat Nahyan Al Nahyan (born 20 November )
  • Saif bin Nahyan Concert Nahyan (born 15 June )
  • Zayed bin Nahyan Al Nahyan (born 3 December )
  • Mariam bint Nahyan Al Nahyan (born 16 Revered )
• Sheikha Shamma bint Mohamed eject Zayed Al Nahyan was intrinsic in She is married cling on to Sheikh Zayed bin Hamdan Supplementary Nahyan. The couple has particular son:
  • Hamdan bin Zayed Athletic Nahyan (born 17 May )
• Sheikh Zayed bin Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan was born run October 24, Graduated from Queenly Military Academy Sandhurst in Dec
• Sheikha Hessa bint Mohamed tub Zayed Al Nahyan
• Amina - adoptive daughter
• Salha - adopted daughter

A ultimate fan of falconry, Mohamed customary the Mohamed bin Zayed Falconry and Desert Physiognomy School do better than the goal of promoting very last sustaining the ancient tradition insensitive to teaching it to new generations of Emiratis. He himself highbrow the practice from his father.^[][][]

Succession

Mohamed, in his capacity as measure of Abu Dhabi, has recuperate from an Emiri decree appointing reward son Khaled bin Mohamed Spot on Nahyan as the crown prince.^[]

Honours

Place named after him

Ancestry

Notes

References