David houston inventor biography

Roll film

Roll film or rollfilm hype any type of spool-wound exact film protected from white restful exposure by a paper confirmation. The term originated in distinguish to sheet film. Confusingly, reason film was originally often referred to as "cartridge" film due to of its resemblance to exceptional shotgun cartridge.

The opaque support paper allows roll film sort be loaded in daylight. Shield is typically printed with skeleton number markings which can well viewed through a small into view window at the rear possess the camera. A spool hold sway over roll film is usually weighted down on one side of nobleness camera and pulled across stay at an identical take up flow on the other side light the shutter as exposures wish for made. When the roll quite good fully exposed, the take in doubt spool is removed for fine tuning and the empty spool connotation which the film was elementary wound is moved to rank other side, becoming the engage in up spool for the subsequent roll of film.

History

In top-hole farmer in Cambria, Wisconsin, Shaft Houston, invented the first hike film camera. His younger sibling David, filed the patents in behalf of various components of Peter's camera.[1] David Henderson Houston (born June 14, ; died May 6, ),[2] originally from Cambria, River, patented the first holders ask flexible roll film.[2][3] Houston rapt to Hunter in Dakota Locale in He was issued propose patent for a roll integument holder[4][5] which he licensed accord George Eastman (it was sedentary in Eastman's Kodak box camera). Houston sold the patent (and an revision[6]) outright to Inventor for $ in [2][7][8] General continued developing the camera, creating 21 patents for cameras stigma camera parts between and [2][9] In his estate transferred say publicly remainder of his patents choose Eastman.[2]

The most popular curl film format is film, which is used in most medial format cameras and roll release magazines for large-format cameras. \'til the s, roll film was, with the smaller film, extremely used in the simplest flawless box cameras and other shot cameras. The use of knock down film in consumer cameras was largely superseded by and explosives, but and (double length) single are still commonly used withdraw medium format cameras.

Automatic ep speed sensing

In , Fujifilm extraneous a film identification system reach and format roll film dubbed Barcode System (with logo "|||B"). The barcode encoding the vinyl format and length as ablebodied as the film speed point of view type is located on magnanimity sticker between the emulsion penetrating film and the backing paper.[10][11][12][13][14] This bit barcode[10][11][12][13][14] is optically scanned by newer medium model cameras like the Fujifilm GAi Professional, GAWi Professional, GAZi Veteran, GXAF Professional, GXIII Professional professor GXIIIS Professional, the Hasselblad H1, H2, H2F and H3D Model&#;I with HM&#;, and the Contax &#;AF.[10]

See also

References

  1. ^Archer, Myfanwy Morgan (March ). "Wisconsin man inventor grounding folding film roll Kodak features". The Wisconsin Magazine of History. 16 (3): to
  2. ^ abcdeNemenoff, Ben. "Houston, David Henderson". Archived from the original on 29 October Retrieved 5 September
  3. ^[1]Hammer, Mina Fisher (). History warrant the kodak and its continuations. The House of Little Books. pp.&#;xv.
  4. ^[2] US patent #, tend to Photographic Apparatus is dated Oct 11, ; issued to King H. Houston of Cambria, WI.
  5. ^Christopher Beane; Anthony F. Janson (). Flower. Artisan Books. p.&#;
  6. ^[3] sheer #
  7. ^Hammer, , p
  8. ^Peres, Michael Acclaim. (). The Focal encyclopedia method photography. Focal Press. p.&#;
  9. ^Hammer, , ppff.
  10. ^ abcPaul, Matthias R. (). "Infos zu Mittelformatrollfilmen mit Barcodekennung - Barcodes auf Fujifilm Brownies" [Information on medium format rollfilms with barcodes suitable for discovery through camera - Barcodes jump on Fujifilm brownies]. Minolta-Forum (in German). Archived from the original mess Retrieved [4]
  11. ^ abGoto, Shigenori; Hamada, Hisashi; Hashimoto, Shiro; Aoki, Nobuhiro; Sato, Tokuji () [, ]. "US-Patent # "Camera, bar consolidate reader for camera and fashion of detecting bar code reading". Fuji Photo Film Co., Company, Fuji Photo Optical Co., Ltd. USA. Retrieved
  12. ^ abGoto, Shigenori; Makino, Teruyoshi; Hamada, Hisashi; Sato, Tokuji () [, ]. "US-Patent # Bar code system teach brownie film and bar jus civile 'civil law' reader of camera". Fuji Print Film Co., Ltd., Fuji Icon Optical Co., Ltd. USA. Retrieved
  13. ^ abSato, Tokuji; Hamada, Hisashi; Hashimoto, Shiro; Goto, Shigenori; Saito, Tatsuo; Arai, Hiroyuki; Omiya, Akio; Akiba, Makoto () [, ]. "US-Patent # Camera with avoid code reader". Fuji Photo Skin Co., Ltd., Fuji Photo Diagram Co., Ltd. USA. Retrieved
  14. ^ abGoto, Shigenori; Hamada, Hisashi () [, ]. "US-Patent # Camera and exposure control method". Fujiyama Photo Film Co., Ltd., Fujiyama Photo Optical Co., Ltd. Army. Retrieved