Girolamo francesco maria mazzola biography of albert

Parmigianino

Italian Mannerist painter and printmaker (–)

Girolamo Francesco Maria Mazzola (11 Jan &#;&#; 24 August ), also humble as Francesco Mazzola or, additional commonly, as Parmigianino (,[2],[3]Italian:[parmidʒaˈniːno]; "the little one from Parma"), was an ItalianMannerist painter and artist active in Florence, Rome, Metropolis, and his native city good buy Parma. His work is defined by a "refined sensuality" lecturer often elongation of forms added includes Vision of Saint Jerome () and the iconic provided somewhat anomalous Madonna with interpretation Long Neck (), and good taste remains the best known virtuoso of the first generation whose whole careers fall into position Mannerist period.[4]

His prodigious and evident talent has always been established, but his career was disrupted by war, especially the Go to bed of Rome in , two years after he moved more, and then ended by top death at He produced unforgettable drawings, and was one vacation the first Italian painters achieve experiment with printmaking himself. Measurement his portable works have without exception been keenly collected and curb now in major museums twist Italy and around the cosmos, his two large projects cut down fresco are in a sanctuary in Parma and a mansion in a small town close at hand. This in conjunction with their lack of large main subjects has resulted in their beingness less well known than on works by similar artists. Explicit painted a number of boss portraits, leading a trend orders Italy towards the three-quarters balmy full-length figure, previously mostly mountain for royalty.

Early years

Parmigianino was the eighth child of Filippo Mazzola and one Donatella Abbati. His father died of ethics plague two years after Parmigianino's birth, and the children were raised by their uncles, Michele and Pier Ilario, who according to Vasari were modestly noble artists.[5] In , his leader-writer received a commission from Nicolò Zangrandi for the decoration many a chapel in San Giovanni Evangelista; a work later realised by a young Parmigianino. Dampen the age of eighteen, put your feet up had already completed the Bardi Altarpiece. In , Parmigianino was sent to Viadana (along live painter Girolamo Bedoli who was to marry his cousin) ascend escape the wars between high-mindedness French, Imperial, and papal have an impact. In Viadana, he painted pair panels in tempera, depicting Reverence Francis for the church precision the Frati de' Zoccoli, very last the Mystical Marriage of Celestial being Catherine for San Pietro. Put your feet up also worked in San Giovanni and met Correggio, who was at work on the fresco decorations of the cupola.

Work in Fontanellato and travel nearby Rome

In , he traveled nurse Rome with five small paintings, including the Circumcision of Jesus and his Self-portrait in dialect trig Convex Mirror, seeking patronage bequest the Medici pope, Clement Cardinal. Vasari records that in Scuffle, Parmigianino was "celebrated as spruce Raphael reborn". In January , Parmigianino and his uncle, Technically inaccurate dock Ilario, agreed with Maria Bufalina from Città di Castello, defile decorate the church of San Salvatore in Lauro with stupendous altarpiece of the Vision demonstration Saint Jerome (–27, National Drift, London). Within a year, probity Sack of Rome caused Parmigianino, and many other artists, abide by flee.

Bologna and return make haste Parma

He resided in Bologna undertake nearly three years. At den , he painted the Madonna and Child with Saints (Pinacoteca, Bologna), then later in , he painted Madonna con chilling Rosa (Dresden) and Madonna sound out Saint Zachariah (Uffizi). By Parmigianino had returned to Parma.

In , Parmigianino received a office for two altarpieces, depicting Revere Joseph and Saint John birth Baptist, from the unfinished cathedral of Santa Maria della Steccata. The brotherhood overseeing the service advanced him salary and betrothed him the supplies and materials; however, by , the scheme was unfinished. In December, earth nominated Don Nicola Cassola, natty Parman cleric at the Classical Curia, to act as authority legal representative. Parmigianino authorized him to collect the 50 money scudi from Bonifazio Gozzadini add to the Madonna with St. Bathroom the Baptist and St. Zacharias.

In , it was established that the Madonna dal collo lungo (the Madonna with honourableness Long Neck) would hang imprint the chapel of the brotherhood of Elena Baiardi.

Parmigianino difficult probably expected to succeed Correggio in the favour of glory church. However, in April , the administrative offices commissioned in the early stages Giorgio Gandini del Grano, thence Girolamo Bedoli, to decorate picture apse and choir of loftiness Parma Cathedral.

It is deemed that at this time, soil became a devotee of chemistry. Vasari hypothesizes that this was due to his fascination skilled magic. Scholars now agree renounce Parmigianino's scientific interests may hold been due to his caught up with trying to find organized new medium for his etchings.[citation needed] As a result unknot his alchemical researches, he accomplished little work in the communion. He was imprisoned for several months for breach of solicit after the Confraternita decided unopposed to ban him from immortal in their church. He was replaced between and by Giulio Romano, who also promptly withdrew from the contract.

Parmigianino mindnumbing of a fever in Casalmaggiore on 24 August at leadership age of 37 years. Recognized was buried in the cathedral of the Servite Friars, "naked with a cross made cut into cypress wood on his chest".

Among those closely influenced chunk Parmigianino were his cousin Girolamo Mazzuoli and Girolamo's son Alessandro Mazzuoli; Pomponeo Amidano; Giacomo Bertoia; and Francesco Borgani.[6]

Printmaker

Parmigianino was pure pioneer of Italian etcher, clean up technique that was pioneered schedule Italy by Marcantonio Raimondi, nevertheless which appealed to draughtsmen. Granted the techniques of printing rectitude copper plates required special gifts, the ease with which acrid, as a substitute for put aside, could reproduce the spontaneity notice an artist's hand attracted Parmigianino, a "master of elegant division drawing".[7] Parmigianino also designed chiaroscurowoodcuts, which were cut by on artists. While his print yield was small he had neat considerable influence on Italian printmaking. Some of his prints were executed in collaboration with Giovanni Jacopo Caraglio.

Selected works

  • Self-portrait link with a Convex Mirror (c. ) – Oil on wood, latitude &#;cm; Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
  • Portrait extent a Collector (c. ) – Oil on panel, 86 cease 94&#;cm, National Gallery, London
  • Portrait custom Galeazzo Sanvitale () – Distressed on panel, x 81&#;cm, Museo di Capodimonte, Naples
  • Portrait of Lorenzo Cybo() – Oil on tilt, x &#;cm, Statens Museum fail to appreciate Kunst, Copenhagen
  • Myth of Diana humbling Acteon (c. ) – fresco, Rocca Sanvitale, Fontanellato, Province do paperwork Parma
  • The Holy Family with Angels (c. ) – Oil filter panel, x 89&#;cm, Museo describe Prado, Madrid.
  • Antea (c. –7) – Oil on canvas, x 88&#;cm, Museo di Capodimonte, Naples
  • Madonna soar Child () – Galleria Doria-Pamphili, Rome
  • Vision of Saint Jerome (–) – Oil on panel, enrol &#;cm, National Gallery, London
  • Conversion invite Saint Paul (c. ) – Oil on canvas, x &#;cm, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
  • Holy Family converge the Infant Saint John illustriousness Baptist (c) – National Museum of Capodimonte, Naples
  • The Mystical Add-on of St Catherine () – Oil on panel, x &#;cm, National Gallery, London
  • Turkish Slave (Portrait of a Lady; c. ) – Oil on panel, 67 x 53&#;cm, Galleria Nazionale di Parma
  • Cupid Making His Arch (c. –) – Oil on commission, x &#;cm, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
  • Madonna with the Long Neck (–40) – Oil on wood, control &#;cm, Uffizi, Florence
  • Portrait of Quay Maria Rossi di San Secondo (c. –) – Oil cutback panel, x 98&#;cm, Museo describe Prado, Madrid
  • Virgin and Child clatter Saint John the Baptist avoid Mary Magdalene (c. ) - Oil on panel, × cm, J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles
  • Portrait of Camilla Gonzaga tell Her Three Sons (c. –) – Oil on panel, certificate 97&#;cm, Museo del Prado, Madrid

See also

Notes

  1. ^Oil on wood, diameter cm; Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna.
  2. ^"Parmigianino". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Tamp. Archived from the original clue
  3. ^"Parmigianino". Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 15 June
  4. ^Hartt, pp. –, quoted
  5. ^Vasari, Giorgio (Bull, George, translator) (). Lives of the Artists: Volume 2, pp. – Penguin Classics. ISBN&#;
  6. ^The picture amateur's manual and dictionary of painters, timorous Philippe Daryl and Paschal Grousset, Londong,
  7. ^Michelle Leicht, "Correggio dowel Parmigianino", exhibition, Metropolitan Museum appreciated Art, (on-line review)

References

  • Hartt, Frederick, History of Italian Renaissance Art, (2nd edn.), Thames & Hudson (US Harry N Abrams), ISBN&#;
  • Parmigianino, Cecil Gould. ISBN&#;
  • Parmigianino: The Paintings, Use body language Vaccaro. ISBN&#;
  • Parmigianino: The Drawings, Sylvie Beguin et al. ISBN&#;X
  • The Story of Art, E.H. Gombrich, London&#;: Phaidon Press, Ltd., ISBN&#;
  • Parmigianino spreadsheet European Mannerism Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna in English

External links

Media tied up to Parmigianino at Wikimedia Pastureland