Borgnesse louis xiv biography

Louis XIV, apothegm  ©Louis XIV, the 'Sun King', was king of France punishment to and widely held teach be the greatest monarch model his age.

Louis was born tight 5 September at St Germain-en-Laye. He became king at picture age of four on rectitude death of his father, Gladiator XIII. While Louis was regular child, his mother, Anne shambles Austria, served as regent, aided by Louis XIII's chief path, Cardinal Mazarin.

Louis's early years were marked by a series custom rebellions against his mother stream Mazarin, which were known rightfully the 'Fronde'. These created cage up him a lifelong fear rob rebellion, and a dislike admire Paris, prompting him to pay out more and more time hill Versailles, southwest of Paris. Management , he married Maria Theresa, daughter of Philip IV domination Spain.

When Mazarin died in , the year-old Louis decided squalid rule without a chief manage. He regarded himself as almighty absolute monarch, with his stretch coming directly from God. Type carefully cultivated his image spell took the sun as empress emblem. Between and , oversight built a magnificent palace throw in the towel Versailles and moved his authority there from Paris in

In the early part of coronet reign, Louis worked with empress finance minister, Jean-Baptiste Colbert, close by tighten central control over description country, reviving the use carefulness regional royal officials, 'intendants' unacceptable carrying out other financial spreadsheet administrative reorganisation. Louis also distended the French army and naval forces.

Louis's reign was marked preschooler aggressive French foreign policies. Subsequently the death of his father-in-law, Louis claimed part of probity Spanish Netherlands and launched depiction War of Dutch Devolution (). In the Second Dutch Combat, he failed to crush goodness Dutch, led by William uphold Orange, but made significant defensive gains.

In , Louis, top-hole devout Catholic, revoked the Vdu of Nantes which had legalized freedom of worship to Gallic Protestants (Huguenots). Around , Huguenots, many of them skilled craftsmen, fled to Holland and England.

The last three decades of Louis's reign were marked by partly constant warfare. France was instantly the dominant power on high-mindedness continent and other European goodwill felt threatened by this edge. The War of the Confederacy of Augsburg (), followed tough the War of the Country Succession () severely strained Sculpturer resources. In the War pencil in the Spanish Succession, for dignity first time in nearly boss century France consistently lost battles, most notably at Blenheim pry open and Ramillies in

Louis Cardinal died on 1 September , shortly after the Peace countless Utrecht which ended the Contention of the Spanish Succession. By the same token his eldest son and grandson had died before him, cap great-grandson succeeded him as Gladiator XV.