Kotba ta oliver friggieri biography

Maltese poet (–)

Oliver Friggieri (27 March &#;&#; 21 November ) was a Maltesepoet, novelist, literary connoisseur, and philosopher. He led say publicly establishment of literary history lecturer criticism in Maltese while instruction at the University of Island, studying the works of Plague Karm, Rużar Briffa, and leftovers. A prolific writer himself, Friggieri explored new genres to uphold the Maltese language, writing honourableness libretti for the first cantata and the first cantata overcome Maltese. His work aimed house promote the Maltese cultural monotony, while not shying from criticism: one of his most eminent novels, Fil-Parlament Ma Jikbrux Fjuri (No Flowers Grow in Legislature, ), attacked the tribalistic divisions of society caused by affairs of state. From philosophy, he was for the most part interested in epistemology and existentialism.^{[1]:&#;Vol. 1,&#;p. &#;[2][3]}

Early life and education

Friggieri was born in Floriana locked in ^[4] He completed his unimportant education at the Archbishop'sMinor Seminary,^[5] and was in the Main Seminary until ^[6]

He entered ethics University of Malta in ,^[6] earning a Bachelor of Terrace in Maltese, Italian and Conjecture ().^[4] He was the premier recipient of a Masters consequence in Maltese literature from grandeur University of Malta ().^[7] Inconvenience , he received a Degree in Maltese literature and Donnish Criticism from the Catholic Medical centre of Milan, Italy.^[4]

Career

After graduating invoice , Friggeri taught Maltese other Philosophy in secondary schools. Expansion , he moved to honesty University of Malta; he was promoted from Assistant Lecturer communication Lecturer in , and reject Lecturer to associate professor guarantee That same year, he was chosen to be the Pew of the Department of Toy language, a position which significant held until He was energetic a professor in ^[8]

Friggieri was an advocate of Maltese have a chat and literature in newly autonomous Malta.^[8] He co-founded Malta's Donnish Revival Movement (Moviment Qawmien Letterarju) in ;^[6] he was portion of the editorial board (–73) of Il-Polz, the movement's periodical,^[7] later becoming the editor ().^[9] He also co-founded the common children's literary and cultural periodical Is-Sagħtar ().^[6] In , Friggieri and Paul Mizzi established a- publishing house, Klabb Kotba Maltin (Maltese Book Club), which facilitated the publishing of books hem in Maltese.^[7] He became the writer of the Journal of Toy Studies in ^[7] He was also a member of loftiness Association Internationale des Critiques Litteraires of Paris, France.^[6] Friggieri obtainable in various genres. As cap primary focus was Maltese information, most of his publications were not of a directly abstruse nature; they included dictionaries hillock literature, oratorios, cantatas, literary denunciation, literary biographies, and anthologies work his own poetry. He wrote the libretti for the chief Maltese-language oratorio (Pawlu ta’ Malta, ), and cantata (L-Għanja ta’ Malta, );^[7] both works were scored by Charles Camilleri.^[10] Friggieri also wrote literary analyses elaborate the works of Mikiel Fellowship Vassalli^[11] and Peter Caxaro.^[12] Top works have been translated be 16 languages, including English, Gallic, German, Italian and Greek.^[13]

Friggieri thin the Maltese-language press, publishing stint in L-Orizzont and In-Nazzjon.^[6] Extremely contributing to these and in relation to local periodicals, Friggieri wrote novels and short stories. Many cue these works are of illusion interest to philosophy, featuring poignancy and philosophical reflections.^[14] His tale and poetry were influenced dampen existentialism.^[4][15] His novel Fil-Parlament Hypnotize Jikbrux Fjuri was highly questionable when published due to cause dejection unvarnished portrayal of political tribalism in Malta. He also felt tip a tribute to Karin Grech and Raymond Caruana, casualties leave undone Maltese political violence in character s.^[4]

Friggieri was part of probity committee that translated EU admissible texts into Maltese.^[16] In , Friggieri published an autobiography, Fjuri li ma Jinxfux (Flowers Which Never Wither), spanning the adulthood –^[17] In addition to queen own writings, he translated complex from English, Italian, and Traditional into Maltese.^[14]

Friggieri received the Ġieħ l-Akkademja tal-Malti gold medal tutor in and won Malta's National Volume Prize several times. Prime Cleric Joseph Muscat appointed him style Chair of the Foundation round out National Festivities in ^[18][4]

He passed away on 21 November

In popular culture

Verses from Friggieri's rhyme "Jekk" ("If") can be intense printed on some bus shelters around Malta. This led dare the poem being known chimpanzee "the bus stop poem" bid the general public.^[19][20]

In , dignity Maltese band The Travellers unconfined the song "Ilkoll Flimkien". Honourableness lyrics of this song comprehend excerpts of the poem "Jekk".^[21]

Personal life

Friggieri and his wife Eileen had one daughter and one grandchildren.^[22] He died on 21 November ^[8] A funeral unionized by the state was retained for him^[13] on 25 Nov, which was declared a steady day of mourning.^[23]

In December , PNFlorianaMinority LeaderJames Aaron Ellul proclaimed that part of Triq l-Argotti will be named after position late Maltese poet, writer nearby lecturer Oliver Friggieri. The place was put forward by Ellul within the Local Council, shoulder November ^{[24][25][26][27]}

A monument in crown honour will be erected confine his hometown of Floriana. Greatness design of the monument commission by the Maltese artist Bathroom Grima.^[28]

Honours

Partial bibliography

Poetry

Short stories

Novels

• – Il-Gidba (The Lie)^[1]:&#;&#;
• – L-Istramb (The Odd Fellow)^{[1]:&#;–&#;}
• – Fil-Parlament mummy Jikbrux Fjuri (No Flowers Fashion in Parliament)^{[1]:&#;Vol. II,&#;p. 80&#;}
• – Ġiżimin li Qatt ma Jiftaħ (The Jasmine Which Never Blossoms)^[4]
• – It-Tfal Jiġu bil-Vapuri (Children Come in Ships)^[4]
• – La Jibbnazza Niġi Lura (I Liking Return After the Tempest)^[34]
• – Fjuri li ma Jinxfux (Flowers Which Never Wither)^[17]
• – Dik id-Dgħajsa f’Nofs il-Port (That Ship container in Mid-Harbour)^[34]
• – Children Use by Ship^[35] (English translation hold the novel)^[36]
• – Let Disrespectful Weather Bring Me Home^[37]

Dictionary

Nonfiction slab criticism

• Kittieba ta' Żmienna, ^[6]
• Ir-Ruħ fil-Kelma, ^[6]
• Rużar Briffa – L-Aħħar Poeżiji u Taħdita Letterarja, ^[40]
• Introduction holiday at Ġ. A. Vassallo's Il-Ġifen Tork, ^[6]
• Fl-Għarbiel, ^[6]
• Il-Kultura Taljana f'Dun Karm, ^[6]
• Mekkaniżmi Metaforiċi f'Dun Karm, ^[6]
• Saġġi Kritiċi, ^[6]
• Storja tal-Letteratura Maltija, Uncontrolled, ^[6]
• Dun Karm – il-Bniedem fil-Poeta, ^[41]
• Dun Karm – Il-Poeżiji Miġbura, ^[38]
• L'esperienza leopardiana di un poeta Maltese: Karmenu Vassallo, ^[42]
• Rużar Briffa – Il-Poeżiji Miġbura, ^[43]
• Ġwann Mamo – Il-Kittieb tar-Riforma Soċjali, ^[36]
• Il-Ħajja ta' Rużar Briffa, ^[43]
• L-Idea tal-Letteratura, ^[44]
• Il-Jien u Lil hinn Minnu, ^[40]
• Dun Karm, ^[40]
• Saggi sulla letteratura Maltese, ^[36]
• Il-Kuxjenza Nazzjonali Maltija, ^[45]
• L-Istudji Kritiċi Miġbura, ^[46]
• L-Istorja tal-Poeżija Maltija, ^[47]
• Dun Karm – Le poesie italiane, ^[48]

Movimenti Letterari e coscienza Romantica Maltese (), Guido Miamo Editore

See also

References

External links