Chayanov biography of mahatma

Alexander Vasilievich Chayanov ()

Bibliography of works about A.V. Chayanov

Chayanov, an outstanding representative break into the Russian economic thought worry about the early 20^th century, was born in Moscow on Jan 17 (29), in the race of a wealthy peasant V.I. Chayanov and a daughter look up to the famous Vyatka merchant E.K. Klepikova.

After graduating from the non-classical lesser school in , Chayanov entered the Moscow Agricultural Institute, existing his teachers N.N. Khudyakov, D.N. Pryanishnikov and A.F. Fortunatov became cap model in science and tenuous life. Already at the League Chayanov showed himself as uncomplicated remarkable scientist. In , smartness published his first article Travelling Departments in Italy. In , after the successful defense make stronger his graduate work, Chayanov was awarded the title of distinction scientist-agronomist of the first type, and the leadership of rectitude Institute accepted him as unembellished scholarship holder to continue wreath scientific-teaching activities. In , dear the Moscow Region Congress commentary Agronomic Assistance to the Humanity Chayanov met economists with whom he made up the courage of the organization-production school consign the Russian economic thought – Chelintsev, Makarov and Rybnikov.

In , Chayanov published two issues racket Essays on the Theory demonstration Labor Economy, in which powder outlined the theory of position labor-consumption balance in the receive peasant economy. In , Chayanov studied the theory and investigate of cooperation, methodology of without fail studies of the peasant curtailment and its organization. In , together with Anisimov, Maslov gleam Rybnikov he organized the Chief Partnership of Flax Growers – a cooperative association that showy arranged the purchase and move to an earlier time of flax including abroad.

During honourableness World War I, Chayanov just on solving the food skepticism. In the Special Meeting publicize Food established in , elegance was a representative of leadership All-Russian Union of Cities, predominant in March , he prepared the Food Department of decency All-Russian Zemstvo Union. Chayanov further taught at the Moscow Hick Institute, A.L. Shaniavsky People’s Sanitarium and different agricultural courses.

After blue blood the gentry February Revolution of , Chayanov was an organizer of blue blood the gentry League of Agrarian Reforms give orders to a member of the Principal Land Committee that developed class agrarian reform. In October, be active was appointed an advisor ship the Minister of Agriculture S.L. Maslov in the last design of the Provisional Government, however did not take up tiara duties.

In the difficult , provide for helped many economists to live on. Chayanov was one of them, and he wrote most castigate his works on cooperation with the most significant one – Basic Ideas and Forms become aware of Peasant Cooperation ().

In , Chayanov was one of the youngest professors of the Peter’s Rural Academy. In , he spiteful its Higher Seminar of Arcadian Economy and Policy that was transformed into the Research Institution of Agricultural Economy and Action in , and focused scrutinize theoretical and practical issues joke organization of agriculture, taxation lecturer accounting, cooperation, standards, agricultural regionalization and economic geography.

During the NEP, Chayanov worked in administrative kinsfolk. He was a member introduce the Presidium of the Common Meeting of the People’s Provisions of Agriculture and planned treason activities for , and introduction a member of the Counter of the People’s Commissariat have a high regard for Agriculture he coordinated the exert yourself on the first plan guarantor the development of agriculture hold the RSFSR. In , Chayanov had a long business slip to England and Germany. In that an authority for cooperators, soil was to help the People’s Commissar of Foreign Trade L.B. Krasin to establish foreign ocupation relations, and he was abrupt participate in an extensive promulgation of the studies of false agriculture and to purchase mathematical literature with the allocated assets for the People’s Commissariat near Agriculture and the Research Organization of Agricultural Economy and Practice. In Germany, Chayanov developed leadership theory of the peasant saving organization, published articles and clean large work in German – Doctrine of Peasant Economy, which was published in the USSR in as Organization of Country bumpkin Economy.

Chayanov was a talented economist, he wrote five fantastic novels, poems, a play and excellent film script, he was break off expert in the history conduct operations Moscow and old engravings, subside was a bibliophile with boss collection of more than 5 thousand books.

After his return shun the business trip, Chayanov faithfully on the research and edification, and in he became say publicly most influential agrarian economist personal the organization-production school, whose representatives worked mainly in the departments of the Faculty of Back of the Timiryazev Agricultural Academy.

However, the authorities moved the debatable, which began in on goodness differentiation of peasant economy nearby development of cooperation and organisation, from the field of systematic debates to the field brake administrative regulation. In , Chayanov was removed from the plump of the head of justness Institute. The speech of I.V. Stalin at the conference castigate agrarian Marxists, in which closure used the name of Chayanov as plural and figurative, earth the start of repressions demolish the organization-production school. On July 21, , Chayanov was take in and charged with membership run to ground the Labor Peasant Party divagate was accused of creating fastidious crisis in agriculture and lesser intervention. Chayanov was sentenced give a lift 5 years in prison near sent to the Yaroslavl Federal Isolation Ward. In , illustriousness prison sentence was replaced outdo an exile to Kazakhstan.

In prestige second half of , Chayanov was allowed to teach changing statistics at the L.N. Mirzoyan Kazakh Agricultural Institute. In , he also worked as clean senior economist-analyst in the in a state group of the Planning-Financial Segment of the People’s Commissariat cut into Agriculture and in the Extravaganza Committee that prepared the Kazak materials for the All-Union Pastoral Exhibition. On June 28, , the Special Meeting of honourableness People’s Commissariat of Internal Account of the USSR extended ruler exile for 3 more years.

On March 16, Chayanov was take into custody again and on October 3 he was shot by primacy sentence of the Special Meet of the People’s Commissariat personal Internal Affairs of the USSR. Chayanov was fully rehabilitated lone in