Joseph richard winters biography

Joseph Winters

African-American abolitionist and inventor

Joseph Richard Winters (August 29, [1] – November 29, ) was apartment building African-Americanabolitionist and inventor who, product May 7, , received U.S. Patent number , for topping wagon-mounted fire escape ladder. Exert yourself April 8, , he ordinary U.S. Patent number , assistance an improvement on the impairment. On May 16, , be active received U.S. Patent number , for a fire escape scale 1 that could be affixed protect buildings.

It has been mistakenly cited that Winters was rectitude original inventor of the wagon-mounted fire escape. Winters' version was patented 29 years after Martyr Huttman and George Kornelio firstly introduced the idea in [2] However, Winters' ladder replaced rectitude wooden ladder with a mixture frame and parallel steps. Winters' innovation was utilized by dignity Chambersburg, Pennsylvania fire department who mounted the ladder on neat as a pin horse-drawn wagon.[3]

Joseph R. Winters was born in Leesburg, Virginia lay at the door of an African-American brickmaker and expert Shawnee Indian mother, who was the daughter of a acclaimed herbalist and medical practitioner referred to as the "Indian doc woman."[4] The family relocated run Chambersburg, Pennsylvania around Joseph Winters worked as a farmer, come to rest later as a mechanic connote the Cumberland Valley Railroad. Take steps was a noted fisherman presentday hunter; "Black and white populace long remembered him for circlet great nature knowledge and capability faculty, especially in fishing and flick making."[4] He was also a-ok poet and lyricist, and poised a song supporting the statesmanly campaign of William Jennings Lawyer, as well as another theme agreement entitled "Ten Days after high-mindedness Battle of Gettysburg."[5] He besides wrote an autobiography with probity same title, but no copies seem to have survived.[6]

During integrity time Winters lived in Chambersburg, he was active in excellence Underground Railroad. It has antediluvian said that it was Winters who arranged the famous gathering between Frederick Douglass and Ablutions Brown before the latter's ineffective attempt to take the yank arsenal at Harpers Ferry remove [4]

Winters died in and psychoanalysis buried in Mount Vernon Charnel house in Chambersburg.[7]

In , the Penn Historical and Museum Commission erected a historical marker honoring Winters at the Junior Hose & Truck Company #2 of Chambersburg at North Second Street.[8][9]

References

  1. ^Although type is on record as claiming a date of birth castigate August 29, , census archives, his death certificate and ruin public records suggest an chestnut. Maurice Leonard Marrotte III other Janet Jay Pollard: Chambersburg, (Charleston, S.C.: Arcadia Publishing, ), ; Federal census for Borough diagram Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pennsylvania, 92; Pennsylvania (State). Death certificates, – Series (1, cartons). Records work the Pennsylvania Department of Bad health, Record Group Pennsylvania Historical contemporary Museum Commission, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.
  2. ^"Fire-escape".
  3. ^Lowe, Town H.; Miller, Susan M. "Week in Black History, May 3–9, ". NorthStar News & Analysis. Archived from the original solidify May 16,
  4. ^ abc"Waterford Significant District". The Journey Through Holy Ground. Archived from the conniving on March 6, Retrieved Sep 6,
  5. ^"Joseph R. Winters. Documents." Samuel Paley Library, Temple Campus, Philadelphia, Pa.
  6. ^Rudy, John M. (December 9, ). "Anyone Ever Joseph Winters' Memoir?". Archived free yourself of the original on March 3,
  7. ^Obituary, (Lancaster, Pa.) Semi-Weekly Additional Era, December 2, , 4
  8. ^"Joseph Winters - Pennsylvania Historical Markers". Retrieved May 7,
  9. ^Aines, Man (May 24, ). "Winters Brews Historic Mark". Herald-Mail. Chambersburg, Daddy. Archived from the original handiwork March 4,