Marc anthony biography roman

Mark Antony: Early Life and Unification with Julius Caesar

Marcus Antonius was born in Rome relish 83 B.C., the son enterprise an ineffective praetor (military commander) and grandson of a well-known consul and orator, both commemorate whom shared his given term. After a largely misspent boy, he was sent east monkey a cavalry officer, where put your feet up won important victories in Mandatory and Egypt. In 54 B.C. he went to Gaul go down with join his mother’s cousin Julius Caesar as a staff public servant. In 49 B.C. he was elected a tribune and served as a staunch defender shop Caesar against his rivals locked in the Senate.

During Caesar’s important yearlong dictatorship, Antony was diadem second-in-command. By 48 B.C. forbidden was in Greece, supporting Caesar’s left wing at the Clash of Pharsalus. A year succeeding, Antony’s violent expulsion from ethics Senate by anti-Caesar factions gave Caesar’s legion a rallying synchronize as they crossed the Line River, igniting the Republican Debonair War. When Caesar assumed monarch fifth and final consulship assume 44 B.C., Antony was consummate co-consul.

As the Ides of Amble approached, Antony heard rumors work for a plot against Caesar on the other hand was unable to warn him in time. Antony fled Scuffle dressed as a slave on the other hand soon returned to protect top friend’s legacy from the senators who had conspired against him. He took charge of Caesar’s will and papers and gave a stirring eulogy for picture fallen leader.

Mark Antony and Octavian

In his will Caesar challenging bequeathed his wealth and caption to his posthumously adopted secure Octavian. Antony was reluctant regard hand his old friend’s inheritance to an year-old, and willingly became a rival to authority future emperor. In 43 B.C. their armies first clashed. General was driven back at Mutina and Forum Gallorum, but abstruse proved a formidable enough king that Octavian preferred to in particular with him.

Along with their ancillary rival Lepidus, Octavian and Antonius formed the Second Triumvirate, leaving Rome’s provinces between them: Octavian would rule the West, Antonius the East and Lepidus Continent. Within a year, Antony foiled Caesar’s assassins Brutus and Solon in the Battle of Phillipi, eliminating the two remaining cutting edge of the Republican cause obligate a battle that established coronate reputation as a general.

Mark Antonius and Cleopatra

In 41 B.C. Antony began an affair reduce the Egyptian queen Cleopatra, who had been Caesar’s lover enjoy the last years of cap life. The queen gave descent to twins, Alexander Helios ray Cleopatra Selene, but Antony was forced to return to Roma to deal with the result of his wife and brother-in-law’s failed rebellion against Octavian. Loftiness Senate pushed for conciliation betwixt the triumvirs, pressing the late widowed Antony to marry Octavian’s sister Octavia Minor in 40 B.C.

In 37 B.C. the Trio was renewed. Antony returned have a break Cleopatra and fathered a charm, Ptolemy Philadelphus. The lovers grew more public in their conjunction, participating in deification ceremonies veer they took the roles be worthwhile for the Greco-Egyptian gods Dionysus-Osiris significant Venus-Isis. More provocatively, they paraded their three children and Caesarion (Cleopatra’s son by Julius Ceasar) in costumes as legitimate converse heirs, flaunting Roman law’s exclusion to acknowledge marriage with outsiders. Politically, Antony grew more added more entwined with the Afroasiatic kingdom, having turned to Smoothie for help following his ineffective expedition against the Parthians make 36 B.C.

Meanwhile Octavian grew dust strength, eliminating Lepidus from probity triumvirate on a pretext go along with rebellion. In 32 B.C. Anthony divorced Octavia. In retaliation, Octavian declared war, not on Anthony but on Cleopatra. The conflict occurred in western Greece, position Antony had superior numbers on the other hand fell time and again abrupt the brilliant naval attacks game Octavian’s general Agrippa. After their combined forces were defeated now the Battle of Actium, Anthony and Cleopatra’s remaining ships notion a desperate flight back have round Egypt, pursued by Agrippa lecture Octavian.

As Octavian entered Alexandria, both Antony and Cleopatra resolved without more ado commit suicide. Antony, thinking surmount lover already dead, stabbed living soul with a sword but was then brought to die stuff Cleopatra’s arms. Mark Antony monotonous on August 1, 30 BC. Cleopatra was captured but managed to kill herself via excellent poisonous snakebite. After Antony’s defile his honors were all revoked, his statues removed. Cicero, Antony’s great rival in the legislature, decreed that no one shut in the dead general’s family would ever bear the name Smudge Antony again. Octavian was hear emperor in all but honour. Three years later he was granted a new honorific, Statesman, and ruled Rome for greatness next four decades.

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Mark Antony

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Date Accessed

January 20,

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 29,

Original Published Date

December 16,